1) Which of the following refers to the methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms from one individual to another? a) Standard Precautions b) Sterilization c) Sanitization d) Infection Control 2) Which of the following destroys all microbial life? a) Sterilization b) Disinfection c) Sanitization d) Cleaning 3) Which of the following is mainly used to remove visible dirt? a) Sterilization b) Disinfection c) Sanitization d) Cleaning 4) Which of the following is more likely to be governed by federal regulatory agencies rather than state agencies? a) Licensing for working on the job b) Conduct on the job c) Enforcement of job safety d) Sale of chemicals used on the job 5) Which of the following is governed by state regulatory agencies? a) Setting guidelines for the manufacturing of equipment and chemicals b) Setting guidelines for the sale of equipment and chemicals c) Setting guidelines for the use of equipment and chemicals d) Setting guidelines for licensing and enforcing conduct on the job 6) Which of the following would OSHA most likely be involved in regulating? a) Manufacture of products used in the workplace b) Sale of chemical products c) Disposal of chemical products in the workplace d) Registration of chemical products 7) Which of the following would the EPA most likely be involved in regulating? a) Safe manufacture of chemical products b) Safe use of chemical products c) Safe mixing of chemical products d) Safe storing of chemical products 8) Beauty professionals are permitted and encouraged to ______. a) Treat infections b) Treat abnormal conditions c) Recommend medical treatments d) Refer clients to physicians 9) Rules and regulations are ______. a) Also referred to as statutes b) The same as laws c) Less specific than laws d) More specific than laws 10) Preventing the spread of infections is ______. a) Impossible b) Unlikely c) Difficult but possible d) Easy when you know proper procedures 11) Prevention of the spread of infections begins and ends with ______. a) Infectious materials b) Doctors c) You d) Clients 12) When does a client's impression of a salon begin? a) After results of treatment b) When they meet their beauty professional c) When they meet management d) When they open the door 13) Which of the following is TRUE of pathogens? a) Same places, different effects b) Different places, same effects c) Same places, same effects d) Different places, different effects 14) Which of the following BEST defines transmission? a) The process of suppressing infections b) The process by which pathogens move between individuals c) The process of curing illness d) The process by which diseases become infectious 15) When an individual’s immune system prevents transmission, it ______. a) Prevents spread of disease b) Spreads disease c) Prevents illness d) Causes illness 16) Which of the following is TRUE of direct and indirect transmission? a) Direct requires contact; indirect does not b) Direct does not require contact; indirect does c) Both require contact d) Neither require contact 17) Which of the following is TRUE of direct and indirect disease spread? a) Both live long away from host b) Neither live long away from host c) Direct can live long, indirect cannot d) Indirect can live long, direct cannot 18) Indirect transmission of a disease ______. a) Occurs by kissing b) Occurs by shaking hands c) Happens through contact with an intermediate object d) Cannot make someone sick 19) The difference between respiratory droplets and airborne transmission is ______. a) Droplets are smaller b) Airborne involves wetter particles c) Droplets don’t stay in the air as long d) Only airborne is infectious 20) When it comes to infectious disease, beauty pros must be prepared for all EXCEPT: a) Bacteria b) Viruses c) Gases d) Parasites 21) Most bacteria are ______. a) Nonpathogenic b) Pathogenic c) Contagious d) Deadly 22) What is a microorganism? a) Nonpathogenic b) Pathogenic c) Contagious d) Deadly 23) What is a microorganism? a) Any infectious organism b) Any living organism c) Any plant-based organism d) Any organism of microscopic size 24) There are ______ kinds of bacteria, which fall into ______ primary type(s). a) Dozens; four b) Hundreds; three c) Thousands; two d) Millions; one 25) Which of the following is TRUE of nonpathogenic and pathogenic bacteria? a) Both harmful b) Neither harmful c) Pathogenic harmful; nonpathogenic not d) Non pathogenic harmful; pathogenic not 26) 26. Pathogenic bacteria ______. a) Help the body break down food b) Cause disease or infection c) Stimulate immune system d) Keep body healthy 27) The presence of pus is a sign of ______. a) Bacterial infection b) Inflammation c) Nonpathogenic organisms d) Contagious disease 28) Inflammation is characterized by all EXCEPT ______. a) Redness b) Heat c) Pain d) Pus 29) There can be no bacterial infection without ______. a) Pathogenic bacteria b) Nonpathogenic bacteria c) Pus d) Inflammation 30) A disease that spreads from one person to another is ______. a) Deadly b) Nonpathogenic c) Communicable d) Systemic 31) When doctors determine the nature of a disease, they have ______. a) Contained it b) Contaminated it c) Decontaminated it d) Diagnosed it 32) If you get sick due to overexposure to workplace chemicals, you have a(n) ______. a) Parasitic disease b) Occupational disease c) Pathogenic disease d) Diagnosed disease 33) Which of the following is NOT true of staphylococci? a) Most strains make us very ill b) Common bacteria c) Found in environment d) Can spread by contact 34) Which of the following is NOT caused by a virus? a) Strep throat b) HIV c) Rabies d) Influenza 35) Which of the following is a type of fungi? a) Mildew b) Mycobacterium c) Staphylococci d) Pus 36) Disease-causing microorganisms in blood or body fluids are called ______. a) Mycobacteria b) Systemic infections c) Bloodborne pathogens d) Bloodborne viruses 37) HIV is spread through ______. a) Blood from person to person b) Air c) Touching objects d) Not contagious 38) Which of the following is one of two parasites commonly found in salons? a) HIV b) Pediculosis capitis c) Pus d) Mycobacteria 39) Which of the following is NOT true of biofilms? a) Highly susceptible to body’s defense mechanisms b) Made of different microbes c) Must grow large to see d) Significant scientific discovery 40) Which of the following is TRUE of sterilization? a) Usually mandated b) First step in defense c) Destroys all life except spores d) Destroys all microbial life including spores 41) The first step in infection control is ______. a) Cleaning b) Disinfecting c) Sterilization d) Elimination 42) When a surface is properly cleaned, the number of contaminants on the surface is ______. a) Unchanged b) Slightly reduced c) Greatly reduced d) Zero 43) The second step of infection control is ______. a) Cleaning b) Disinfecting c) Sterilization d) Elimination 44) Which of the following is TRUE of the process of disinfection? a) Eliminates no microorganisms b) Eliminates a few microorganisms c) Eliminates most microorganisms d) Eliminates all microorganisms 45) Which of the following is NOT true of disinfectants? a) They are pesticides b) They can be harmful if absorbed through the skin c) They must carry an EPA registration number d) They destroy all bacteria 46) Which of the following will NOT necessarily be on the label of an EPA-registered disinfectant? a) The word “concentrate” b) Efficacy claims c) Contact time d) Registration number 47) If there is no time specified by the manufacturer, for how long must a tool be fully submersed in disinfectant? a) 10 seconds b) 10 minutes c) 1 hour d) 10 hours 48) How long does it usually take for quat solutions to disinfect implements? a) 10 seconds b) 10 minutes c) 1 hour d) 10 hours 49) Tuberculosis is transmitted through which of the following? a) Inhalation b) Close contact c) Direct bloodstream d) Touching objects 50) Which of the following is TRUE of phenolic disinfectants? a) Safest to dispose down the drain b) Safe on skin c) Known carcinogens d) Have a low pH 51) Bleach used in the salon, spa, or barbershop must be EPA registered as a ______. a) Carcinogen b) Disinfectant c) Pathogen d) Sterilizer 52) Which of the following is TRUE of chlorine bleach? a) It is not corrosive b) Safe with all plastics c) Effective disinfectant d) Cannot be used in salons 53) Which of the following is NOT a cautionary tip when handling disinfectants? a) Avoid skin and eye contact b) Wear gloves and safety glasses c) Use tongs to remove implements d) Use disinfectants on dirty, porous surfaces 54) When handling disinfectants, NEVER ______. a) Add them to water to dilute b) Place them in unmarked containers c) Mix them together d) Use them on nonporous surfaces 55) Soaps and products without “disinfectant” on the label are ______. a) Cleaners only b) Toxic c) Useless d) Sterilizers 56) The CDC publishes ______, guidelines assuming any blood or body fluids are infectious. a) Standard Precautions b) Exposure incidents c) Antiseptics d) Sanitizers 57) Clients who are contagious without symptoms are considered ______. a) Sanitized b) Antiseptic c) Precautious d) Asymptomatic 58) A ______ is capable of igniting and burning. a) Combustible b) Carcinogen c) Mutagen d) Chemical 59) OSHA defines PPE as ______. a) Specialized clothing/equipment for protection b) Guidelines assuming blood is infectious c) Precautions for handwashing and gloves d) Items cleaned with any disinfectant 60) How often should gloves be changed? a) After every single use b) After every other use c) Between each client d) Every day 61) What should be done after removing one pair of gloves and before putting on another? a) Change mask b) Change clothes c) Wash hands d) Nothing 62) With proper precautions, it is safe to perform a skin service on a client who has a ______. a) Cold b) Open wound c) Rash d) Abrasion 63) A(n) ______ is contact with broken skin, blood, or other infectious materials. a) Efficacy b) Standard precaution c) PPE d) Exposure incident 64) Before applying hot water to a client’s hair or skin, test it on ______. a) Your hand b) Your scalp c) Inside of your wrist d) Outside of your elbow 65) What should you do if a tool is dropped on the floor? a) Ignore it b) Throw it away c) Ask client to return another day d) Replace or disinfect before continuing

CHAPTER F5 INFECTION CONTROL

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