CPU (Central Processing Unit) - The “brain” of the computer that carries out instructions., ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit) - A part of the CPU that does maths (like addition) and logic checks (like comparing numbers)., Control Unit - The part of the CPU that tells the computer what to do and makes sure instructions are followed in order., Registers - Very fast storage inside the CPU that holds small amounts of data while it is being used., Memory (RAM) - The place where the computer keeps instructions and data while it is running., Fetch - The CPU takes the next instruction from memory., Decode - The CPU works out what the instruction means., Execute - The CPU carries out the instruction (like doing a calculation or moving data)., Fetch–Execute Cycle - The repeating process the CPU uses: fetch an instruction, decode it, and execute it.,

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