Distance Decay - the principle that the interaction between two places decreases as the distance between them increases., Time-Space Compression - the phenomenon where the advancements in technology and communication reduce the perceived distance between places, making it easier and faster for people, ideas, and goods to move across space., Dot Density Map - a type of thematic map that uses dots to represent the presence or quantity of a particular phenomenon across a specific area, Graduated Symbol Map - a type of thematic map that uses symbols of varying sizes (such as circles or squares) to represent different quantities or magnitudes of a phenomenon at specific geographic locations., Isoline Map - a type of thematic map that uses lines to connect points of equal value to show how a particular quantity varies across an area., Cartogram - a type of thematic map that distorts the geographic space or geometry of regions to make their size proportional to a specific data variable, Mercator Map Projection, Robinson Map Projection, Geographic Information System (GIS) - a computer system that captures, stores, analyzes, manages, and displays spatial data to help understand patterns and relationships between human activities and the environment., Remote Sensing - the process of gathering information about Earth's surface from a distance, typically using satellites or aircraft equipped with sensors., Global Positioning System (GPS) - a satellite-based navigation system that determines a user's precise location, velocity, and time anywhere on Earth, day or night, and in any weather conditions., Regional Scale - a level of analysis that focuses on interactions and phenomena within a specific, defined part of a world region or a country, National Scale - a level of analysis that focuses on studying geographical patterns, human activities, and spatial phenomena that affect entire countries, Local Scale - the level of analysis for a community, neighborhood, city, or district, focusing on specific human and environmental patterns and unique features within that relatively small, contained area., Global Scale - the level of analysis of phenomena across the entire Earth, transcending national boundaries, Formal Region - an area defined by a shared characteristic or set of characteristics, such as a common climate, language, religion, political boundary, or land use pattern, that are consistent throughout its entire area., Vernacular Region - an area, that can be hard to pinpoint on a map, that people believe exists and that reflects their shared cultural identity and informal sense of place., Functional Region - an area organized around a central focal point or node, such as a city, with surrounding areas interconnected by economic, political, or social linkages., Reference Map - a type of map that serves to display general geographic features and political data, like landforms, rivers, cities, and borders, for the primary purpose of location and navigation., Thematic Map - a map designed to illustrate the spatial patterns of a specific subject or phenomenon within a particular area., Clustering - a spatial distribution pattern where objects or phenomena are concentrated in a specific area, appearing close together rather than evenly or widely spaced., Dispersal - the pattern of spacing among individuals within geographic population boundaries, where people or objects are spread out or scattered rather than clustered., Relative Location - defines a place by its relationship to other places, landmarks, or features, using terms like direction (north, south), distance (miles away), time (minutes from), or accessibility., Absolute Location - the precise, unchanging position of a place or object on the Earth's surface, typically defined using a standard grid system such as latitude and longitude., Quantitative Data - data that can be measured and expressed in numerical terms, providing specific counts or measurements of geographical phenomena., Qualitative Data - data that is descriptive information that cannot be easily measured with numbers, focusing on qualities like experiences, feelings, and perspectives., Environmental Determinism - the discredited theory that the physical environment exclusively determines human cultural development, economic status, and social behavior., Possibilism - the theory that the physical environment sets limits on human actions, but culture and technology allow people to adapt and overcome these limitations, shaping their environment and creating various possibilities for their society, Small Scale Map - map that shows a large geographic area—such as a country or the entire world—with limited detail. It uses a small ratio, like 1:1,000,000, Choropleth Map - maps that use color coding to represent statistical data in specific geographic areas,

AP Human Geography

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