GENE - A segment of DNA that contains instructions to build a specific protein or determine a trait., CHROMOSOME - A thread-like structure made of DNA and proteins, found in the nucleus, carrying genetic information., NUCLEOTIDE - The basic building block of DNA and RNA, consisting of a sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogenous base., DOUBLE HELIX - The twisted ladder-like shape of the DNA molecule, formed by two strands of nucleotides wound around each other., REPLICATION - The process by which DNA makes an exact copy of itself before cell division., RIBOSOME - The cell structure where proteins are made by reading the instructions carried by mRNA., MEIOSIS - A type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes by half, producing gametes (sperm or egg)., MITOSIS - A type of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells for growth and repair., DNA - A molecule that stores genetic information and acts as the blueprint for all living organisms.,

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