1) The knowledge of how written letters relate to the sounds of spoken language. It involves the skills of identifying letter sounds (phonemes) and matching them to their grapheme or letter combination. a) Nasals b) Graphemes c) Phonemes d) Phonics (Graphophonics) 2)  The smallest units of a spoken language which can be combined to form syllables and words. In English, there are 44 phonemes but only 26 letters. a) Voiced Consonants b) Stops c) Phonics (Graphophonics) d) Phonemes 3) A written letter or combination of letters which represent a specific language sound (phoneme) a) Diagraphs b) Dipthongs c) Vowels d) Graphemes 4) ______are produced with activation of vocal cords creating a more audible vocal murmur when each consonant is pronounced orally b, d, g, l, r, m, n, z, and v. a) Voiced Consonants b) Vowels c) Phonics (Graphophonics) d) Fricatives  5) ______are produced without the activation of the vocal cords when pronounced orally p, t, k, f, h, s, and x are this type of consonant a) Vowels b) Unvoiced Consonants c) Phonics (Graphophonics) d) Nasals 6) ______are sounds in the English language that are always voiced and leave the mouth without any movement or activation of the teeth, lips or tongue. Every word in English must contain at least one of these: a) Phonics (Graphophonics) b) Unvoiced Consonants c) Voiced Consonants d) Vowels 7) _______are consonants in which the breath passes continuously through the mouth with audible friction f, v, s, z a) Nasals b) Graphemes c) Fricatives  d) Unvoiced Consonants 8) _______are consonants in which the mouth remains closed and the breath passes through the nose. m, n, g a) Voiced Consonants b) Stops c) Nasals d) Phonics (Graphophonics) 9) _______are combination of two vowels that produce a new sound or phoneme. ou, ai, oa, ui, a) Vowels b) Dipthongs c) Stops d) Diagraphs 10) _______are acombination of two letters (consonants or vowels) that together make one sound or phoneme.th, sh, ch, ph, oy, ow, ew a) Diagraphs b) Stops c) Voiced Consonants d) Phonics (Graphophonics) 11) _______are consonants which do not produce a continuous stream of air, the produce a puff of air and stop, as in p, b, t, d, k, g a) Nasals b) Dipthongs c) Vowels d) Stops

Phonics Terminology

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