The arrival of ________ ________ was one change that resulted in the survival of the settlers. - supply ships, Who led the Jamestown settlement with strong leadership? - Captain John Smith, The emphasis on ________ was another change that resulted in the survival of the settlers. - agriculture, Name 3 changes that took place that resulted in the survival of the settlers. - 1. Arrival of supply ships 2. Forced work program and strong leadership of Captain John Smith 3. Emphasis on agriculture, Who initiated trading relationships with the native peoples? - Captain John Smith, The native peoples traded mainly ________ with the English in exchange for tools, pots, and copper for jewelry. - food, Who contributed to the survival of the Jamestown settlers in many ways? - The native peoples, ________, chief of many tribes, provided leadership to his people and taught the settlers survival skills. - Powhatan, Who served as a contact between the native peoples and the English? - Pocahontas, The native peoples traded mainly food with the English in exchange for _____, _____, and ________ for jewelry. - tools, pots, and copper, The native peoples showed the settlers how to plant new crops. Name 2 of these crops. - corn and tobacco, Who was Powhatan’s daughter? - Pocahontas, Over time, the native peoples realized the English settlement would continue to ________. - grow, The native peoples came to see the settlers as ________ who would take over their land. - invaders, The success of tobacco as a cash crop transformed life in the Virginia colony and encouraged what? - slavery, What is a crop that is grown to sell for money rather than for use by the growers? - cash crop, The economy of the Virginia colony depended on what as the primary source of wealth? - agriculture, What became the most profitable agricultural product? - tobacco, Tobacco was sold in England as a ________ ________. - cash crop, The successful cultivation of tobacco depended on a steady and inexpensive source of ________. - labor, Who were brought to the Virginia colony and enslaved to work on the plantations? - African men, women, and children, What did the Virginia colony become dependent upon? This dependence lasted a long time. - slave labor, Whenever people settle an area, they change the ________ and ________ to reflect their beliefs, customs, and architecture. - culture and landscape, Name 3 examples of architecture that reflect different cultures. - Barns, Homes, Places of worship (churches), The name “Richmond” reflects which culture? - English, The name “Roanoke” reflects which culture? - American Indian, In which two regions did the English and other Europeans primarily settle in? - Coastal Plain (Tidewater) and Piedmont, The Germans and Scots-Irish settled primarily where in Virginia? - Shenandoah Valley, In which two regions did the Africans primarily settle in? Tobacco agriculture in these regions required a great deal of labor. - Coastal Plain (Tidewater) and Piedmont, The culture of colonial Virginia reflected the beliefs, customs, and architecture of what 3 groups of people that were living there? - Europeans, Africans, American Indians, What caused people to adapt old customs to their new environments? - migration and living in new areas, Although it was a colony of ________, ________ developed a unique culture different from that of England. - England/Virginia, Prior to the arrival of the settlers, ________ ________ lived throughout Virginia. After the settlers arrived, most were forced inland. - American Indians,

Level 4 - VA Studies

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