1) Explain how the moral conscience acts as a form of internal social control. 2) Explain how tradition and culture acts as a form of internal social control. 3) Explain how socialisation acts as a form of internal social control. 4) Explain what is meant by the term 'rational ideology'. 5) Explain how the criminal justice system acts as a form of external social control. 6) What is coercion and how does this act as a form of external social control. 7) How does fear of punishment act as a form of external social control. 8) Which agencies or institutions are more likely to use fear of punishment as a form of external control and explain. 9) What are Hirschi's four bonds of attachment? 10) What is the aim of retribution? 11) What is the aim of deterrence? 12) What is the aim of reparation? 13) What is the aim of rehabilitation? 14) What is the aim of public protection? 15) Assess how community sentences meet their punishment aims. 16) Assess how community sentences meet their punishment aims. 17) Assess how imprisonment meet their punishment aims. 18) Assess how fines meet their punishment aims. 19) Assess how discharges meet their punishment aims. 20) What is the philosophy of the police? 21) What is the philosophy of the CPS? 22) What is the philosophy of the judiciary? 23) What is the philosophy of the prison service? 24) What is the philosophy of the probation service? 25) What are the working practices of the police? 26) What are the working practices of the CPS? 27) What are the working practices of the judiciary? 28) What are the working practices of the prison service? 29) What are the working practices of the probation service? 30) What are the aims and objectives of charities and pressure groups? 31) Where do the police get their funding from? 32) Where do the CPS get their funding from? 33) Where do the judiciary get their funding from? 34) Where do the prison service get their funding from? 35) Where do the probation service get their funding from? 36) Where do charities and pressure groups get their funding from? 37) How do the CPS decide if they are going to prosecute? 38) What are the aims and objectives of the police? 39) What are the aims and objectives of the CPS? 40) What are the aims and objectives of the probation service? 41) What are the aims and objectives of the prison service? 42) What are the aims and objectives of the judiciary? 43) What are incentives and earned privileges and which agency uses them? 44) What is the difference between defensible and indefensible spaces? 45) What are the four features of defensible spaces? 46) What is CPTED and give one example. 47) What is a limitation of gated lanes? 48) What are the 3 ways CPTED is linked to right realism? 49) Gives three criticisms of CPTED. 50) What is a token economy and how does it link to Operant Learning Theory? 51) How effective are token economies according to Hobbs & Holt? 52) What is a Criminal Behaviour Order? 53) What are the positive and negative requirements of Criminal Behaviour Orders? 54) How does labelling theory link to ASBO's? 55) How do token economies achieve social control? 56) How and why does the Panopticon achieve social control? 57) What is self-surveillance? 58) What is an institutional tactic? 59) What institutional tactics can a court use? 60) What institutional tactics can the prison service use? 61) What institutional tactics can the probation service use? 62) What is phased discipline and how can it be used? 63) What does recidivism mean? 64) What are the main reasons for recidivism? 65) How does right realism and Marxism explain recidivism? 66) Examine how finances is a limitation for the police. 67) Examine how finances is a limitation for the CPS. 68) Examine how finances is a limitation for the prison service. 69) Examine how finances is a limitation for the probation service. 70) Examine the limitations of resources and support inside prisons. 71) Examine the limitations of resources and support in the community.. 72) What is the 'End Friday Releases' campaign and what is its aim? 73) Why are community sentences more successful than the prison service? 74) What is a civil liberty? 75) List four rights every human is entitled to under the law. 76) How does the due process model link to civil liberties and legal barriers? 77) Examine the limitations of national and local policies. 78) Give one example of a national government policy. 79) Give one example of a local policy. 80) What is a moral imperative? 81) Give two examples of a moral imperative. 82) How does the Stansted 15 demonstrate a moral imperative? 83) What theories can be linked to moral imperatives? 84) Using three points evaluate the effectiveness of the police. 85) Using three points evaluate the effectiveness of the CPS. 86) Using three points evaluate the effectiveness of the national probation service. 87) Using three points evaluate the effectiveness of the prison service. 88) Using three points evaluate the effectiveness of the judiciary. 89) Using three points evaluate the effectiveness of charities and pressure groups. 90) Which bodies make up Parliament? 91) List the stages of the parliamentary law-making process. 92) What is the literal rule and what case can be used to illustrate this? 93) What is the golden rule and what case can be used to illustrate this? 94) What is the mischief rule and what case can be used to illustrate this? 95) What is a distinguishing precedent and what case can be used to illustrate this? 96) List four features of the due process model of justice. 97) List four features of the crime control model of justice. 98) What is an overruling precedent and what case can be used to illustrate this? 99) Explain how the crime control model of justice links to right realism and functionalism. 100) Explain how the due process model of justice links to left realism and labelling theory.

Unit 4 - Revision (A.C.1.1-A.C.3.4)

by
Print
Embed

Leaderboard

Visual style

Options

Switch template

Continue editing: ?