In computer networking, a ____ refers to the arrangement of the different elements (links, nodes, etc.) of a computer network. Two common types of network topologies are the star topology and the ____ topology. In a star topology, all computers and devices are connected to a central device, which can be a switch or a hub. This configuration allows for easy addition or removal of devices without disrupting the ____. One disadvantage is that if the central device fails, the entire network becomes ____. On the other hand, a ring topology connects each device to exactly two other devices, forming a circular path for data to travel. This setup ensures that data travels in a single direction, either clockwise or counterclockwise. A downside to this topology is that if any device or connection fails, it can disrupt the entire ____ unless the network is equipped with a redundancy mechanism. These topologies, among others, are chosen based on factors like cost, scalability, and desired redundancy. Understanding these structures helps in designing efficient networks to meet specific organizational needs.

Networks - Gap Fill

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