1) What is meant by "Research Design" in research? a) Methods for testing hypotheses in quantitative research b) Framework or plan for organizing, collecting, analyzing, and interpreting research data c) Data analysis techniques used in experimental research d) Only used in qualitative research 2) In qualitative research, the data collected usually takes the form of... a) Numbers and statistics b) Graphs and tables c) Mathematical and numerical calculations d) Words through interviews, observations, and documents 3) Which of the following is the main objective of qualitative research? a) Testing cause-and-effect relationships through experiments b) Understanding social phenomena in depth with a descriptive approach c) Using numerical data to make statistical predictions d) Comparing variables using inferential statistical tests 4) Which of the following is NOT a type of qualitative research design? a) Experimental Research b) Phenomenological Research c) Case Study Research d) Ethnographic Research 5) Qualitative research is conducted in a setting that... a) Strictly controlled in the laboratory b) Using random sampling technique c) Natural, without manipulation of conditions or situations d) Based on strict statistical measurements 6) Which of the following is a key characteristic of qualitative research? a) Using an exploratory and descriptive approach b) Focused on numbers and statistics c) Prioritizing hypotheses that can be experimentally tested d) Requires a large sample for high validity 7) In qualitative research, researchers often use triangulation techniques to... a) Testing cause-and-effect relationships b) Calculating the correlation between variables c) Determining the appropriate sample size d) Improving data validity by combining various data collection methods 8) What is the purpose of Grounded Theory in qualitative research? a) Researching historical events in depth b) Developing a new theory based on the collected data c) Explaining the pattern of relationships between variables using statistics d) Comparing two experimental and control groups 9) Why is phenomenological research used in qualitative research? a) To understand the subjective experiences of individuals towards a phenomenon b) To test the hypothesis using quantitative methods c) To determine the statistical relationship between variables d) To obtain numerical data from a specific population 10) What is the first stage in qualitative research? a) Analyzing data using statistics b) Determining the sample randomly c) Choosing a research topic d) Collecting numerical data

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