IP ADDRESS - 8 OCTET NUMBER, EVERY DEVICE NEEDS A UNIQUE ONE TO COMMUNICATE ON THE NETWORK, SUBNET MASK - USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH IP ADDRESS TO IDENTIFY WHAT SUBNET THE ADDRESS IS ON, DEFAULT GATEWAY - IP ADDRESS ASSIGNED TO A DEVICE (ROUTER) ON YOUR NETWORK THAT ALLOWS YOU TO COMMUNICATE OUTSIDE OF YOUR NETWORK, WILL ALWAYS XXX.XXX.1.1, LOOPBACK ADDRESS - A WAY TO DEFINE YOUR DEVICE WITHOUT KNOWING A SPECIFIC IP ADDRESS, AN ADDRESS TO YOURSELF, RANGES FROM 127.0.0.1 - 127.255.255.254 , RESERVED ADDRESSED - A RANGE ADDRESSES THAT SHOULD NEVER BE ASSIGNED TO OTHER DEVICES, USED FOR FUTURE USE OR TESTING, CLASS E RANGE: 240.0.0.1 - 254.255.255.254, VIRTUAL IP ADDRESSS - NOT ASSOCIATED WITH A PHYSICAL NETWORK ADAPTER, VIRTUAL MACHINE, INTERNAL ROUTER ADDRESS, DHCP - AUTOMATIC IP CONFIGURATION, APIPA - LINK-LOCAL, CAN ONLY COMMUNICATE WITH DEVICES ON YOUR LOCAL NETWORK NOT OUTSIDE OF THAT NETWORK, PRIVATE IP ADDRESSES - A WAY TO COMBAT RUNING OUT OF IPV4 ADDRESSES, CAN ONKY BE USED WITHINA LOCAL NETWORK NOT TO BE USED TO ROUTE ON INTERNET TRAFFIC, RFC 1918 - DEFINES THE RANGES FOR PRIVATE IP ADDRESSING,

1.7 IPV4 ADDRESSING

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