Data collected directly by the researcher for a specific study, such as through surveys, experiments, or interviews., Data previously collected by others and used in a new study, like government reports, previous studies, or databases., A summary and analysis of existing research on a topic, which helps identify gaps, trends, and key findings., Guidelines to ensure that research is conducted responsibly and ethically, with respect for participants’ rights and well-being., Research focused on exploring ideas, opinions, or experiences in depth, often using interviews, observation., Research focused on measuring and analysing numerical data to identify patterns, relationships, or statistical trends., A research philosophy that believes reality can be objectively measured and understood through observation and reason., The belief that knowledge is constructed by individuals based on their social and cultural experiences, The belief that research should focus on understanding how people interpret and give meaning to their social world, The overall approach that guides how a study is conducted, including beliefs about reality and methods., Starting with a general theory or hypothesis and testing it with specific data to see if it holds true., Starting with specific observations and using them to develop broader theories., The extent to which research findings can be applied to other groups or situations beyond the study sample., The process of a researcher being aware of and reflecting on how their own background, beliefs, and experiences may influence their research, The extent to which a study’s results truly reflect what it aims to measure or understand, The extent to which a study's results can be replicated under similar conditions , TAKE!, DOUBLE!, TAKE!, A research method that involves detailed observation and study of a group’s culture and behaviours, usually over an extended period., An individual who takes part in a research study. , Permission given by participants, who understand the purpose, risks, and benefits of the research, before they agree to take part., A topic, pattern, or idea that appears repeatedly within the data or related literature.

The Research Process

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