Bilge - The lowest part of a ship where water collects and must be pumped out to maintain the ship's buoyancy and stability., Ballast - Heavy material, such as water, carried in a ship's ballast tanks to improve stability., Pumping System - A system used to move fluids (such as water) from one place to another within a ship., Vlaves - Mechanical devices that control the flow and pressure within the pumping system., Discharge - The process of drawing water into the pump from the bilge or ballast tanks., Pipe Lines - The network of pipes that connect the bilge and ballast tanks to the pump and valves., Oil Content Monitor (OCM) - Alat yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi jumlah minyak dalam air yang telah diproses.A device used to detect and measure the amount of oil in processed water. The OCM ensures that the water discharged into the environment complies with regulatory standards for oil content.Alat yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi jumlah minyak dalam air yang telah diproses., Coalescer - Komponen yang mengumpulkan tetesan minyak kecil menjadi tetesan yang lebih besar agar mudah dipisahkan., Baffle Plates - Pelat yang digunakan untuk mengarahkan aliran dan memperlambat aliran air berminyak agar minyak bisa naik ke permukaan.Baffle Plates, Gravimetric Separation - Metode pemisahan berdasarkan perbedaan berat jenis antara air dan minyak., Inlet Section - Bagian tempat air berminyak masuk ke dalam OWS., Separation Chamber - Ruang utama di mana pemisahan minyak dan air terjadi, biasanya terdiri dari coalescer dan pelat baffle., Oil Collection Chamber - Tempat minyak yang terpisah dikumpulkan sebelum dibuang atau disimpan., Outlet Section - Bagian di mana air yang telah diproses keluar, biasanya setelah melalui filter untuk memastikan kadar minyak sesuai dengan standar., Gravitational Separation - Prinsip dasar di mana minyak, yang lebih ringan dari air, akan mengapung ke atas, sedangkan air akan turun ke bawah., Coalescing - Proses di mana tetesan minyak kecil berkumpul menjadi tetesan yang lebih besar, yang kemudian dapat dipisahkan dengan lebih mudah., Filtration - Setelah pemisahan utama, air melewati filter untuk memastikan bahwa sisa minyak berada di bawah batas yang diizinkan., Monitoring - Oil content monitor (OCM) mengukur konsentrasi minyak dalam air yang telah diproses sebelum air tersebut dibuang., Cutting - The process of dividing or reducing materials into specific shapes or sizes using tools like saws, laser cutters, or plasma cutters., Welding - A fabrication process that joins materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by causing fusion through heat and/or pressure., Bending - The process of deforming material, typically metal, by applying force to create a curved or angled shape., Assembling - The process of fitting together various parts or components to create a finished product or structure., Refitting - The process of repairing or replacing parts on a vessel to restore it to proper working condition., Overhauling - A comprehensive examination and repair process in which machinery or equipment is disassembled, inspected, and rebuilt if necessary., Retrofitting - The addition of new technology or features to older systems, vessels, or structures to enhance their functionality or compliance with current standards., Reinforcing - The process of strengthening or supporting structures, components, or materials to withstand additional stress or to repair damage., WPS (Welding Procedure Specification) - A document that provides detailed instructions for welding procedures, including the materials, techniques, and parameters to be used to ensure a proper weld., NDT (Non-Destructive Testing) - A testing process that evaluates the properties of materials, components, or assemblies without causing damage, often used to detect defects or irregularities., PQR (Procedure Qualification Record) - A record that verifies that a specific welding procedure can produce a weld with the required mechanical properties, based on testing and evaluation., SMT (Sheet Metal Thickness) - The measurement of the thickness of sheet metal, which is crucial in determining its suitability for various fabrication and repair processes.,

MARINE ENGINEERING

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