Islam - A monotheistic religion where Muhammad is the Prophet of Allah., Muslim - A follower of Islam., Muhammad - Founder of Islam; said to be the chief prophet of God (Allah)., Mecca - Holiest city of Islam as Muhammad was born there., Caliph - Chief Muslim civil and religious ruler. A successor of Muhammad., Allah - Term for “God” as used by Muslims., Qu'ran - Holy text of Islam; written by Muhammad as the word of God sent by the archangel Gabriel., Caliphate - Land ruled by a caliph., Mosque - Muslim place of worship., Sunni - Branch of Islam that wants leader to be elected.  , Shi'a - Branch of Islam that wants leader to be from Muhammad's bloodline., Sudanic Kingdoms - States that developed south of the Sahara Desert., Sundiata Keita - Founder of the Mali Empire., Mansa Musa - Ruler of Mali., Hajj - Muhammad's pilgrimage from Mecca to Medina., Ali - Son-in-law of Muhammad who became a caliph.,

Ancient Islamic Empires Vocab

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