mountains - helped to protect the Greeks from invasion, the sea - provided a source of food (fish), Land in Greece - had little fertile land, olives and grapes - there were valuable resources to Greece. They traded them., Athens - people valued education, music, art and poetry. They were an open society., Sparta - People were to train for war. They were a closed society., Golden Age of Athens - a time when Athens flourished and became a wealthy city-state, City States - small independent nations with different governments, helots - slaves of the Spartans , monarchy - government ruled by a king or quenn, democracy - started in Athens, people can vote for their leaders, oligarchy - a government ruled by a small group of wealthy men, philosophy - seeking of knowledge and wisdom through the use of reason, citizen - In Athens, these were only men who parents were born there, assembly - a government in which citizens debated and voted on decisions, Socrates - philosopher who always looked for the truth through questioning, Plato - philiosopher who was a student of Socrates, Aristotle - student of Plato and tutored Alexander the Great, Alexander the Great - Macedonian conqueror who spread Greek culture, Roman Republic - a government where no one person could have too much power/lasted 500/ended with death of Julius Caesar,

Social Studies Review #3

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