1) Social Constraints that might impact the design process for construction projects a) Neighbours’ rights – shared access, not being overlooked b) Environmental requirements c) Local community objections d) Mixed and balanced development. e) Green space requirements f) Site factors 2) Identify the project budget and economic constraints that will impact design for construction projects a) Local land prices b) Life cycle costs c) Available funds d) Survey e) Funding of infrastructure projects f) Cost/benefit analysis 3) Identify stages of the design process for construction projects a) Definition of the project b) Concept designs c) Establish client needs d) Detail Design, Product Information e) Feasibility study f) Ongoing design development 4) Stages of life cycle assessment in construction a) Raw material or recycled material supply b) Occupation, use and maintenance stage c) Manufacture of construction projects d) Demolition e) The construction process stage f) Material disposal or recycling 5) Spatial requirements of buildings involves; a) Provision of space for services b) Layout c) Provision of space for access d) Number of floors e) Building size f) Aesthetics 6) Benefits of good design a) Keeps heat inside in the building b) Can deliver project outcomes within budget c) Better saleability and general uplift to the area d) Layout and efficient use of space e) Gives a better quality of life f) Improve productivity and wellbeing of workers 7) Implications of the failure to comply with building regulations are; a) Implications for stakeholders - prosecution b) Impact on selling property c) Prosecution (financial penalties, prison sentences) d) Enforcement Notices e) Damage to reputation f) Design Reviews 8) Different types of land ownership are; a) sole proprietor/owner b) Leasehold c) Freehold 9) Types of work tendered for construction projects are; a) Building works b) Building Services Work c) Civil Engineering d) Surveying  10) Risk Management Techniques are; a) Identification of risks b) Reviewing and monitoring risks c) Mitigation Techniques 11) Commercial risk for clients and contractors are; a) Client risk – ensuring funding, potential profit analysis b) Contractor risk at tender stage c) The need for an accurate bill of quantities d) Safety margins e) Timescales 12) Quality management techniques for construction project management are a) Quality assurance and control b) Continuous improvement process c) Benchmarking d) Total quality management e) Value engineering 13) Stages of Project Management Cycle; a) Initiation b) Planning c) Execution d) Performance and Control e) Closure 14) The benefits of undertaking safety reviews in design planning and surveying for construction projects includes; a) Reduction in costs b) Improved performance in terms of production c) Improved reputation of the company d) Improved employee morale 15) Ethics and ethical behaviours in construction and the built environment includes; a) Honesty b) Fairness c) Equality

The design process for construction projects, from conception to completion

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