What do un and una mean? - a, What do unos and unas mean? - some, What do el, la, los and las mean? - the, What is the present tense ending for I? - o, What are the present tense endings for you (-ar and -er/-ir) - as / es, What are the present tense endings for he/she/it (-ar and -er/-ir) - a / a, If a verb ends in -mos, which person is it? - we, If you see the verb ending -aste or -iste, which tense and person is it? - past tense - you, When you put two verbs together eg I can talk - what do you need to remember about the second verb? - It is an infinitive (ending -ar, -er, -ir) eg puedo cantar, The verb estar (to be) is used for what? - location of things and temporary states eg I am in Madrid. She is happy (now), The verb ser (to be) is used for what? - permanent characteristics eg I am tall, he is silly (in general), What is the past tense ending for I (-ar and -er/ir verbs)? - é / í, What is the past tense ending for he/she (-ar and -er/ir verbs)? - ó / ió, What are the I, you, s/he past tense of ir (to go)? - fui, fuiste, fue, What are the I, you, s/he past tense of hacer (to make/to do)? - hice, hiciste, hizo, How do you make the word universiTY into the Spanish word? - la universiDAD (same for other -ty words) remove the ty and add dad. They are all feminine., If a masculine adjective ends in anything other than o, how many ways can it be written? - 2 - eg triste - stays the same for feminine and add s for plural., If an adjective or noun doesn't end in a vowel, how do you make it plural? - add -es eg sociedad / sociedades, An infinitive can mean two things. What does ganar mean? - to win/earn and winning/earning., If a word is stressed on the final syllable and ends in certain letters, it needs an accent. Which letters? - -n, -s or a vowel, If a word is stressed on the second to last syllable and doesn't end in certain letters it needs an accent. Which letters? - -n, -s or any vowel eg ejemplo (ends in vowel), fúbol (doesn't end in -n, -s or a vowel), can you hear the letter h in any Spanish word - no (but ch sounds like ch in English),  ge, gi sounds like what? - like a j sound (kind of in the back of your throat), c sounds like "th" when it is followed by which letters? - e, i  (but sounds like s in Lat Am Spanish),

Grammar flashcards Year 8 Term 2 assessment

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