1) grow and lengthen is a process known as ________ a) ossification b) ligament c) tendon 2) is a band of tough connective tissue connects a bone to another bone a) ligament b) tendon c) cartilage 3) connects a bone to a muscle a) cartilage b) tendon c) fat tissues 4) is a tough but flexible tissue that covers and protects the end of long bones a) cartilage b) fat tissues c) ligament 5) store energy in the form of fat and help cushion and insulate the body a) fat tissues b) ossification c) cartilage 6) Which has more bones? a) Baby b) Adult 7) How many bones does a baby have? a) 206 b) 300 c) 235 8) muscles that can be controlled a) Voluntary muscles b) Involuntary muscles 9) muscles that cannot be controlled a) Voluntary muscles b) Involuntary muscles 10) - are connected to the bones by tendons, they allow body movements a) Skeletal muscles b) Cardiac muscles c) Smooth muscles 11) make up the heart, allow the heart to contract and relax without getting tired. a) Skeletal muscles b) Cardiac muscles c) Smooth muscles 12) make up the structure of internal organs and blood vessels. a) Skeletal muscles b) Cardiac muscles c) Smooth muscles 13) tendons may become inflamed because of muscle overuse a) Tendinitis b) Strains and Tears c) Muscular Dystrophy 14) when muscles are overstretched or torn muscles become swollen and painful a) Tendinitis b) Strains and Tears c) Muscular Dystrophy 15) is an inherited disorder that affects the production of muscle proteins a) Tendinitis b) Strains and Tears c) Muscular Dystrophy 16) produces red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets a) Red marrow b) Yellow marrow 17) stores fat for the body a) Red marrow b) Yellow marrow 18) - happens when bones break or crack because of forceful impact, normally repairs the bone in six to eight weeks a) Fracture b) Sprain c) Osteoporosis d) Arthritis 19) refers to the injury to the ligament caused by stretching a joint too much a) Fracture b) Sprain c) Osteoporosis d) Arthritis 20) is a disease that causes a bone tissue to become thin, making the bones so weak that they break easily a) Fracture b) Sprain c) Osteoporosis d) Arthritis 21) - is a disease that makes joints swollen, stiff, and painful a) Fracture b) Sprain c) Osteoporosis d) Arthritis 22) These are all care for the bones and muscles EXCEPT a) Exercise regularly b) Eat calcium-rich food for bone growth c) Eat junk food

Science 4: Bones and Muscles

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