Evaporation - when subjected to the action of the Sun, water on the surface of the land, in a liquid state, evaporates, which means it changes into water vapour and rises into the atmosphere in a gaseous state., Condensation - on cooling, the water vapour condenses into small drops that give rise to fog, dew and clouds., Precipitation - water returns to the surface of the land in the form of rain, snow or hail. Some of the water evaporates again and the rest circulates on the land and comes to form part of rivers and torrents, which flow into lakes, seas and oceans. , Filtration - part of the water that falls into the land filters into the ground and becomes part of subterranean water currents. Vegetation uses some of this water and returns it to the atmosphere through transpiration, or passes it to animals through the food chain. The rest is circulated underground and flows into oceans or rises to the surface in the form of springs.,

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