Colour palette - A series of related colours used by the designer to create the mood and atmosphere of a theatre production., Cyclorama - A curved, seamless, floor-to-ceiling backdrop or background used in studios., Fly - Scenery suspended on ropes or cables above a set., Flat - A lightweight piece of scenery, often on wheels., Upstage - The area of the stage further away from the audience., Downstage - The area of the stage nearest to the audience., Revolve - A round floor or turntable within the stage floor that spins around., Sandbag - A canvas bag or sack used to act as a weight, often used to secure flats., Stage-right - The right side of the stage from an actor's perspective., Stage-left - The left side of the stage from an actor's perspective., Scenic paint - Specialised paints designed for theatrical use. They adhere well to a range of surfaces., Truck - A platform with wheels, often used for transporting scenery or props on and off the stage., Set design model - A design model is a smaller scale, three dimensional, highly detailed presentation of the set. Also known as a diorama., Scaffolding - A structure used to support or elevate actors or set pieces., Plywood - A lightweight wood commonly used for constructing sets, Metal - A more sturdy material used for creating load bearing structures like scaffolds and frames., PVC Pipe - Often used for creating light weight and modular set pieces., Monochromatic - Containing or using only one colour., Polychromatic - Containing multiple colours., Facade - An exterior wall or face of a building or set, including the main entrance, rear facade, and side facades., Spotlight - A focused, intense light that highlights a specific area, actor, or object on the stage. Spotlights are used for emphasis and to draw the audience's attention., Floodlight - A broad and diffuse light that illuminates a wide area of the stage, providing general or ambient lighting., Gobo - A metal or glass stencil placed in a lighting instrument to project patterns or shapes onto the stage, creating texture and visual interest., Dimmer - A device used to control the intensity or brightness of a lighting fixture, allowing for smooth transitions between light levels., Gel - A coloured, heat-resistant filter or material placed in front of a lighting fixture to create coloured or tinted light effects., Wash - A general term for a broad and even distribution of light over a large area, used to illuminate the stage or create a specific mood., Lighting Plot - A diagram or plan that outlines the placement and focus of lighting fixtures on the stage, including their respective cues and effects., Strobe - A high-intensity light that produces rapid, repetitive flashes, used to create dramatic and pulsating lighting effects., Cue - A specific instruction in a lighting plot that indicates when a lighting change should occur, such as adjusting intensity or colour., Follow Spot - A specialized spotlight operated manually to track and follow a moving performer on the stage, keeping them well-lit as they move.,

Set & Lighting Design Terms

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