St. Bartholomew's Day - Massacre of Huguenots by Catherine de Medici, The Spanish Armada - Defeated by the English; led to the rise of England as a European power, Philip II - King of Spain who tried to put down the Dutch revolts and launched the Armada, Elizabeth I - Queen of England who defeated the Armada , Henry of Navarre (Henry IV) - Winner of the French Civil Wars; issued the Edict of Nantes, William of Orange - Dutch rebel who led them to independence from the Spanish, The Bohemian Phase - Defenestration of Prague; ends in Catholic victory, The Danish Phase - HRE tries again to impose Catholicism; Catholic victory, The Swedish Phase - King Gustavus aids Protestant rebels; leads to Protestant victory, The French Phase - Richelieu commits troops to the Protestants; Protestant victory; stalemate ,

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