1) For Plato, what matters more? a) Mind b) Courageous spirit c) soul d) body 2) According to Aristotle, what should govern all of life's activities of man? a) Happiness b) Know thyself c) Reason d) Golden Mean 3) Based on Aristotle's thought about the self, what self development should educational system aim at? a) Harmonious Development b) Holistic Development c) Cognitive Development d) Values Development 4) What is the belief that describes the Self as made up of two separate aspects namely body and mind? a) Dualism b) Dua Lipa c) Duality d) Dichotomy 5) ___ is the whole and lifetime process by which people learn the values, attitudes and behaviors that are appropriate and expected by their culture and community. a) Stratigraphic Approach b) Egocentric c) Reductionism d) Socialization 6) It refers to collection and construction of an individual's thoughts, feelings and beliefs he/she holds about himself/herself and the responses of others about him/her. a) self-image b) self-esteem c) self-identity d) self-concept 7) Blank state is to John Locke: Dualism is to a) Immanuel Kant b) Thomas Aquinas c) Paul Churchland d) Rene Descartes 8) His understanding of the true self is not based on what we own in life, neighter of our present social status, our body or even our reputation, rather our true self is our soul. Whose idea was this? a) Plato b) Aristotle c) Socrates d) Descartes 9) People experienced several situations and problems in life. Man needs a quiet world and rational mind to experience the beauty of a quiet reflection. What is the best thing to do such? a) Manipulation b) Meditation c) navel-gazing d) introspection 10) What supreme principle of morality does Immanuel Kant known for? a) "Mind and body are intertwined that we cannot even distinguish where the work of the mind ends and where the work of the body begins" b) "Working of the mind are not distinct from the actions of the body but are one and the same" c) "Act only according to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a natural law" d) "It is the physical brain and not the mind that gives us our sense of self" 11) Paul Churchland belief that nothing except matter exist which means that when something can't be recognized by the senses then it is not real. What does Churchland adhere to? a) Materialism b) Dualism c) Realism d) Spiritualism 12) In the book of Plato, he wrote that the soul is the giver of life to the body, the permanent, changeless, and divine element. In the contrary, the body is changing, transitory and perishable. These indicate that the self is a soul using the body. Which notable work does Plato refer to? a) Apology b) Stmposium c) Republic d) Meno 13) Teacher Helena is a Master Teacher 4 receiving a salary grade 21 which is about 62,449 each month. She lives her life in extremes, wherein every payday she will spend more than she needed and when she's broke, she borrows money from her colleagues. In Aristotle's teaching, living a life in moderation is doing things in consonance with reason. Which theory best describes the situation? a) Empiricism b) Golden Mean c) Allegory of the Cave d) Theory of Form 14) What are the two dichotomous realms according to Socrates? a) Spiritual realm and physical realm b) universal and modern realm c) physical realm and ideal realm d) physical and soul 15) God is the "summum bonum", according to Plato and Aristotle. This Latin word simply means that God is the ___ a) truth and light b) all knowing c) all powerful d) highest or supreme 16) Representative contemporary philosophers about self are given below, aside from ___ a) Merleau-Ponty b) Paul Churchland c) George Herbert Mead d) Gilbert Ryle 17) Rationality and activity of man;s mind is at the center of his being, in Latin it is known as "cogito, ergo sum". This was the first principle of Descartes philosophy. What is the translation of the Latin word? a) I am what I am b) Whatever will be. will be c) I think, therefore I am d) No man is an island 18) Maurice Merleau-Ponty believed that the self is an inextricable union between mind and body. This only illustrates what concept? a) Man view himself as he thinks how others view him b) Mind the body of man are intertwined wherein we cannot tell apart where the work of the mind ends and where the work of the body begins. c) The physical brain and not the mind that gives us our sense of self d) Mind at birth is a fabula rasa and the freedom of a man is to author his own soul.

UNDERSTANDING THE SELF & ETHICS

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