kinetic energy - All matter is made up of small particles in constant, random motion, heat - Thermal energy that flows from warmer places to cooler places, temperature - Measure of average kinetic energy of particles, heat capacity - Amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a given amount of a substance by a certain amount, absolute zero - Temperature at which all atoms and molecules would stop vibrating/moving, energy absorption - Particles in a system take in energy from an external source, Thermal equilibrium - Two adjacent systems reach the same temperature, phase change - Transformation of matter between solid, liquid, and ga, conduction - the direct transfer of thermal energy through contact, atom to atom, convection - the transfer of thermal energy by the mass movement of fluid, radiation - the transfer of thermal energy though electromagnetic waves; matter or energy that is emitted from an object, thermal conductivity - the ability of substances to transmit heat,

Thermal energy

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