1) Philosophy study of acquiring knowledge through rational thinking and inquiries that involve answering questions regarding the nature and existence of __________we live in. a) man and the society b) people and the world c) man and the world d) people and the society 2) A late philosopher who believes that there are three components of soul; the rational soul, spirited and appetitive. a) René Descartes b) Plato c) St. Thomas Aquinas d) Sigmund Freud 3) A philosopher known to be the father of modern philosophy. He owns the famous principle of "Cogito, ergo sum" which means "I think, therefore I am." a) John Locke b) Socrates c) René Descartes d) Sigmund Freud 4) A philosopher who is skeptical about the existence of the self. He valued empiricism which mainly focuses on the capabilities of senses. a) David Hume b) Socrates c) Aristotle d) Gilbert Ryle 5) He asserts that the human personality is structured into three parts: id, ego, and superego (Psychoanalytic Theory of Self). a) Sigmund Freud b) Immanuel Kant c) David Hume d) Sigmund Frued 6) He is a french philosopher and a public intellectual who regarded that the body and mind are not separate entities but rather that those two are one and the same. a) Gilbert Ryle b) Immanuel Kant c) Maurice Jean Jacques Merleau-Ponty d) Paul Churchland 7) He is famous for his line “Know yourself”, that tells man to bring his inner self to light. a) Plato b) Socrates c) René Descartes d) Aristotle 8) St. Augustine believes that loving ________ means loving one’s __________ ; and loving one’s _________ denotes never doing any harm to another or, as the golden principle of justice states, doing unto others as you would have them do unto you. a) God, fellowmen, neighbor b) your neighbor, God, fellowmen c) God, fellowmen, fellowmen d) God, mother, father 9) For him, personal identity is founded on consciousness (memory) and not on the substance of either the soul or the body. a) René Descartes b) John Locke c) David Hume d) Paul Churchland 10) Immanuel Kant is a late philosopher known for his philosophy ___________. a) love for self b) patience for self c) respect for self d) trust for self 11) Freud also argues that the development of an individual can be divided into distinct stages characterized by sexual drives: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital; through ___________. a) Freudian Stages of Psychological Development b) Freudian Stages of Psychosexual Development c) Freudian Stages of Psychotic Development d) Freudian Stages of Psychotherapy Development 12) A canadian philosopher who asserts that since the mind can’t be experience by our senses, then the mind doesn’t really exist. It is the physical brain and not the imaginary mind that gives us our sense of self. a) Gilbert Ryle b) Immanuel Kant c) Maurice Jean Jacques Merleau-Ponty d) Paul Churchland 13) Statement 1: Socrates believed in a dualistic approach in understanding the self, he believed that a person is composed of body and soul. Statement 2: Socrates is also known for believing that a body exists before the soul and the body exists and what he called the realm of ideas. a) Only the 1st statement is correct. b) Both of the statements are incorrect. c) Both of the statements are correct. d) Only the 2nd statement is correct. 14) St. Thomas Aquinas is one of the teachers, doctors of the church. He also believed in dichotomous approach which means? a) the influence of Aristotle that the man is composed of body and soul b) the influence of Socrates that the man is composed of mind and soul c) the influence of Plato that the man is composed of rational thinking and soul d) the influence of Socrates that the man is composed of body and soul 15) He is the reason why we questioned a lot of things about existence, your ability to question things is the proof that you exist. It's doubt that makes one exist in the world. a) René Descartes b) Sigmund Freud c) John Locke d) Gilbert Ryle 16) According to Immanuel Kant, the consciousness of self is divided into two: the Internal Self and the ___________. a) Unconscious Self b) Outside Self c) External Self d) Outer Self 17) Gilbert Ryle used a _________ approach to self that means that the behavior, emotions, and actions that we show are the reflection of our mind. a) Characteristic b) Aesthetic c) Behavioristic d) Systematic 18) He disagrees with dualism, he sticks to “Eliminative materialism” and the belief that there is nothing but matter. a) Paul Churchland b) Gilbert Ryle c) John Locke d) David Hume

PHILOSOPHY ACTIVITY

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