Universalizing Religions: Is open to any culture or ethnicity who is willing to accept the doctrine and beliefs of the religion, tends to be the newest of world religions, demands a basic understanding of the religious doctrine or Faith before becoming a member, thinks about salvation as an individual goal; stresses an afterlife, appeals to a large range of people and is spread through contagious diffusion, are proselytic faiths that actively seeks converts; of the fundamental goals is to gain more followers, an individual may choose to reject the Faith and convert to another faith entirely; voluntarily practiced, religious holidays tend to revolve around important dates of the religion's Founder such as their birth and death, traditionally, has a founder, tend to be highly diffused throughout various regions; can gain a large number of followers because work of missionaries, examples: Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Ethnic Religions: is tied closely to a particular culture and ethnic heritage; it is part of an identity, not simply a belief system; includes indigenous religions, tends to be the older of world religions in that they are particular to regional groups and remain local religions, members are usually welcomes into the religion at birth, thinks about salvation for the group, not solely for the individual. Does not stress an afterlife., appeals to a particular group of people and predominantly diffuses through hierarchic and relocation diffusion, Do not have a fundamental goal to seek converts, through some will allow for conversion, usually through marriage, it is near impossible to reject one's religion since it is part of identity from birth; to reject the religion would be to reject elements of the cultural identity; are involuntary in practice, tend to have calendar holidays that reflect the local agriculture and natural landscape; celebrate the seasons; favorable environmental conditions allow for good crops and worship during particular times of the year for favorable yields, does not trace roots to a particular founder, tend to be highly centralized in a particular region; grows as a result of population increase, examples: Hinduism, Judaism; Shintoism,

Universalizing vs Ethnic Religions

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