1) the vocal folds are inside the a) pahrynx b) crocoid cartilage c) thyroid cartilages d) glottis 2) the larynx is made of a) cartilage b) muscle c) bones 3) the pharynx is a tube that begins a) below the larynx b) behind the larinx c) above the larynx d) inside the larynx 4) the end of the pharynx is divided in  a) three parts made of cartilage b) two parts, the back of the oral cavity and the beginning of the nasal cavity c) two parts, larynx and oral cavity. 5) the uvula is a place of articulation that is located a) just behind the teeth b) in the tongue c) in the end of the velum  6) the soft palate or velum a) allows air pass through the mouth or nose b) contains the uvula c) is caled the "roof of the mouth" 7) the soft palate is a) often so raised that air cannot scape through the nose b) made of cartilage 8) the velar consonants are a) when the tongue touches the velum to produce r b) when the tongue touches the velum to produce k,g. c) when the tongue touches the velum to produce j 9) the "roof of the mouth" is a) the alveolar ridge b) the hard palate c) the velum 10) the hard palate has a) a smooth and curved surface. b) a soft and curved surface c) a rough and full of ridges surface 11) which one is a palatal consonant? a) k b) j c) d 12) the alveolar ridge is a) in the back of the mouth b) in the front of the mouth behind the teeth  c) behind the hard palate 13) its surface is full of a) lines b) textures c) ridges 14) which are the alveolar sounds? a) r,t,j b) t,d,n c) p,s,k 15) the tongue can be moved into a) many different places and shapes b) three positions, high, mid, low  c) one position. raised 16) the tongue is divided into a) front, back, root, end b) tip, front, back, end c) tip, blade, front, back, root 17) where are the teeth? a) at the front of the mouth. b) at the sides of the mouth. c) at the front and sides of the mouth. d) at front, sides and back of the mouth.  18) Sounds made with the tongue touching the teeth are called. a) Dental Sounds. b) Teeth Sounds. c) Tip-Dental Sounds. d) Labio-Dental Sounds. 19) In how many forms can the lips be shaped? a) 2. Rounded and Spread. b) 1. Only pressed together. c) 4. Pressed, Rounded, Spread, and touching the teeth. 20) Which are the type of sounds made by the lips? a) Bilabial, Labiodental and Spread. b) Only Bilabial. c) Labiodental and Glide. d) Labiodental and Bilabial. 21) Define the Cardinal Vowels a) Are a system of conventional signals used for communication b) Are sounds made with no obstruction on the airflow. c) Are a standard reference system that shows the range of vowels the human vocal apparatus can make. 22) How can we classify the vowels? a) According to the length and lip position b) Only by the lip position c) According to the position and elevation of the tongue, position of the lips and length. 23) Are the Jaws articulators as the same way as others? a) Yes, they are, the openess of the mouth depends on them. b) No, because they cannot themselves make contact with other articulators. 24) For what is used the Nose? a) To amplify the emitted voice. b) To produce nasal consonats. c) For both. 25) The Epiglottis covers the trachea during swallowing? a) Yes. b) No, it's the space between the vocal folds. 26) What is the glottis? a) The space between the vocal folds. b) A flap of muscle that covers the trachea. 27) The vowels: are Voiced or Voiceless? a) All the vowels are Voiced. b) They are voiceless because there is no obstruction on the airflow from the larynx to the lips. 28) There is an obstruction on the airflow in the pruduccion of the vowels? a) There is no obtruction. b) There is a little obtruction. 29) What are the consonants? a) sounds that are formed by the articulator touching each other. b) sounds that are made by some kind of obstruction on the airflow. c) Are the sounds that are made by the tongue touching the teeth. 30) The distribution of sounds is: a) The different parts in a word a sound can occur. b) The different contexts and places a particular sound can occur. c) In which part of the mouth occur the plosives. 31) The short vowels are: a) Vowels that are relatively short. b) The sounds that has a glide. c) The sounds that has a hissing effect. 32) Long vowels are: a) sounds that are represented with two dots. b) Sounds that tend to be longer than short vowels and are represent with two dots. c) Sounds that has a glide. 33) Diphthongs are: a) Two sounds together in the same simbol. b) Sounds that has a glide from one sound to another. c) Sounds that are longer than long vowels. 34) Triphthongs are: a) Three dounds combinated on the same symbol. b) Three different sounds. c) A soun that has a glide from a sound, then to another and then to a third. 35) The pure vowels are: a) Sounds that has not glide. b) Sounds that does not have an obstruction. c) Simple vowels sounds. 36) How is called the air expelled from the lungs in order to create any speech sound? a) Airflow. b) Airstream c) Egressive Pulmonic Airstream. 37) How is it call the vibration of the vocal folds? a) Speak. b) Sound. c) Voicing. 38) What can give to the sound the air preassure? a) Different Qualities. b) Can give it Length. c) Cain give it Glides. 39) Fortis means: a) Strong. b) Long. c) Filled with air. 40) Lenis means: a) Short. b) Non obstructed sound. c) Weak. 41) What does the Manner of Articulation means? a) The different forms in which each consonant obstructs the airflow. b) Is the inflection and arrangement of words. c) Is the voicing process. 42) What are the segments? a) The division in small pieces of the glides. b) The division in small pieces of the strem of sounds. c) The division in small pieces of the airflow. 43) What is the IPA? a) International Phonemic Alphabet b) International Phonetic Alphabet c) International Phonological Alphabet. 44) What are the Diacritics? a) Marks that modify a symbol. b) Marks that modify a sound. c) Both.

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