Alkene to alkane - 150oc, nickel catalyst, Alkane to cyclic alkane - Platinum catalyst, Alkane to halogenoalkane - UV light, Halogenoalkane to alcohol - KOH, heat under reflux, Cracking - High temperature, zeolite catalyst, Halogenoalkane to alkene - Ethanolic KOH, heat under reflux, Alkene to alcohol - 300 oc, 60-70atm, H3PO4, Alcohol to chloroalkane - Phosphorous pentachloride, Alcohol to bromoalkane - KBr and H2SO4, Alcohol to iodoalkane - Red Phosphorous, heat under reflux, Alcohol to acid/ ketone/ aldehyde - Potassium dichromate, heat under reflux, Acid/ ketone/ aldehyde to alcohol - LiAlH4 in dry ether followed by dilute acid, Grignard to primary alcohol - React with methanal and then dilute acid, Aldehyde/ketone to hydroxynitrile - Ethanolic KCN, heat under reflux, Nitrile to acid - Dilute HCl, heat under reflux, Acid + alcohol to ester - Conc H2SO4 , heat, Halogenoalkane to amine - Excess ethanolic ammonia, heat, Acyl chloride to acid - React with water, Acyl chloride to amide - Conc ammonia, Preparation of a Grignard Reagent - Mg, halogenoalkane dissolved in dry ether,

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