1) Reserve Requirement a) the interest rate charged to commercial banks and other depository institutions on loans they receive from their regional Federal Reserve Bank b) the amount of funds that a bank holds in reserve to ensure that it meets its liabilities c) central bank purchases or sales of government securities in order to expand or contract money in the banking system and influence interest rates d) a certificate or other financial instrument that has monetary value and can be traded, such as bonds 2) National Debt a) the interest rate charged to commercial banks and other depository institutions on loans they receive from their regional Federal Reserve Bank b) the amount of money the federal government has borrowed to cover the outstanding balance of expenses incurred over time c) central bank purchases or sales of government securities in order to expand or contract money in the banking system and influence interest rates d) a certificate or other financial instrument that has monetary value and can be traded, such as bonds 3) Discount Rate a) the interest rate charged to commercial banks and other depository institutions on loans they receive from their regional Federal Reserve Bank b) the amount of funds that a bank holds in reserve to ensure that it meets its liabilities c) central bank purchases or sales of government securities in order to expand or contract money in the banking system and influence interest rates d) a certificate or other financial instrument that has monetary value and can be traded, such as bonds 4) Open Market Operations a) the interest rate charged to commercial banks and other depository institutions on loans they receive from their regional Federal Reserve Bank b) the amount of funds that a bank holds in reserve to ensure that it meets its liabilities c) central bank purchases or sales of government securities in order to expand or contract money in the banking system and influence interest rates d) a certificate or other financial instrument that has monetary value and can be traded, such as bonds 5) Securities a) the interest rate charged to commercial banks and other depository institutions on loans they receive from their regional Federal Reserve Bank b) the amount of funds that a bank holds in reserve to ensure that it meets its liabilities c) central bank purchases or sales of government securities in order to expand or contract money in the banking system and influence interest rates d) a certificate or other financial instrument that has monetary value and can be traded, such as bonds 6) Federal Reserve a) the central bank of the United States b) the actions of central banks to achieve objectives such as price stability, full employment, and stable economic growth c) tax and spending policies of the federal government d) branch of the Federal Reserve System that determines the direction of monetary policy 7) FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee) a) the central bank of the United States b) the actions of central banks to achieve objectives such as price stability, full employment, and stable economic growth c) tax and spending policies of the federal government d) branch of the Federal Reserve System that determines the direction of monetary policy 8) Interest Rates a) the central bank of the United States b) the actions of central banks to achieve objectives such as price stability, full employment, and stable economic growth c) tax and spending policies of the federal government d) the amount a lender charges a borrower and is a percentage of the principal 9) Monetary Policy a) the central bank of the United States b) the actions of central banks to achieve objectives such as price stability, full employment, and stable economic growth c) tax and spending policies of the federal government d) branch of the Federal Reserve System that determines the direction of monetary policy 10) Fiscal Policy a) the central bank of the United States b) the actions of central banks to achieve objectives such as price stability, full employment, and stable economic growth c) tax and spending policies of the federal government d) branch of the Federal Reserve System that determines the direction of monetary policy 11) Inflation a) exists when the amount of revenue received exceeds the amount of governmental expenses b) type of monetary policy that seeks to stimulate an economy by boosting demand through monetary and fiscal stimulus c) the rate of increase in prices over a given period of time d) exists when the amount of revenue received is less that the amount of government expenses 12) Surplus a) exists when the amount of revenue received exceeds the amount of governmental expenses b) type of monetary policy that seeks to stimulate an economy by boosting demand through monetary and fiscal stimulus c) the rate of increase in prices over a given period of time d) exists when the amount of revenue received is less that the amount of government expenses 13) Deficit a) exists when the amount of revenue received exceeds the amount of governmental expenses b) type of monetary policy that seeks to stimulate an economy by boosting demand through monetary and fiscal stimulus c) the rate of increase in prices over a given period of time d) exists when the amount of revenue received is less that the amount of government expenses 14) Expansionary a) exists when the amount of revenue received exceeds the amount of governmental expenses b) type of monetary policy that seeks to stimulate an economy by boosting demand through monetary and fiscal stimulus c) the rate of increase in prices over a given period of time d) exists when the amount of revenue received is less that the amount of government expenses 15) Contractionary a) exists when the amount of revenue received exceeds the amount of governmental expenses b) type of monetary policy referring either to a reduction in government spending or a reduction in the rate of monetary expansion by a central bank c) the rate of increase in prices over a given period of time d) exists when the amount of revenue received is less that the amount of government expenses

Monetary & Fiscal Policy

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