1) Government in which public votes directly a) Enlightenment b) Republic c) Charles de Montesquieu d) Democracy 2) Government in which public elects representatives a) Enlightenment b) Republic c) Charles de Montesquieu d) Democracy 3) President (Commander in Chief, Judge Nomination, Treaties, Represent) a) Executive Branch b) Judicial Branch c) Power of the Purse d) Legislative Branch 4) Congress = House + Senate (Make laws, Purse, Declare War, Bridge) a) Executive Branch b) Judicial Branch c) Power of the Purse d) Legislative Branch 5) Supreme Court (Interpret law, Judicial Review) a) Executive Branch b) Judicial Branch c) Power of the Purse d) Legislative Branch 6) Essays to convince against Constitution a) Federalists b) Shay's Rebellion c) Brutus Papers (No. 1) d) Jean Jacques Rosseau 7) Era characterized by reasoning and debates a) Social Contract Theory b) Enlightenment c) John Locke d) US Constitution 8) Necessary Government, "Leviathan" a) John Locke b) Thomas Hobbes c) Jean Jacques Rosseau d) Charles de Montesquieu 9) Inalienable Rights, "Two Treatises" a) John Locke b) Thomas Hobbes c) Jean Jacques Rosseau d) Charles de Montesquieu 10) Social Contract Theory a) John Locke b) Thomas Hobbes c) Jean Jacques Rosseau d) Charles de Montesquieu 11) Separation of Powers, "Spirit of Laws" a) John Locke b) Thomas Hobbes c) Jean Jacques Rosseau d) Charles de Montesquieu 12) Exec Check: formally vote against a) Anti-Federalists b) House of Representatives c) 100 members (2 per state) d) Veto 13) Brutus Papers (No. 1) a) Essays to convince against Constitution b) Essays to convince ratification of Constitution c) Create taxes, coin money, set budget d) Angry Farmers Protest Courts Foreclosure 14) Articles of Confederation a) 1st Government After Revolution: States > Central b) 2nd Government: Federalism & Republicanism c) Separation between Britain and British Colonies d) Anti central-government 15) Declaration of Independence a) 1st Government After Revolution: States > Central b) 2nd Government: Federalism & Republicanism c) Separation between Britain and British Colonies d) Anti central-government 16) US Constitution a) 1st Government After Revolution: States > Central b) 2nd Government: Federalism & Republicanism c) Separation between Britain and British Colonies d) Anti central-government 17) Power of the Purse a) Exec Check: formally vote against b) Create taxes, coin money, set budget c) Supreme Court (Interpret law, Judicial Review) d) Pro central-government/union 18) Senate a) 435 members by population, 25+ years old b) 100 members (2 per state), 30+ years old c) Anti central-government d) Angry Farmers Protest Courts Foreclosure 19) House of Representatives a) 435 members by population, 25+ years old b) 100 members (2 per state), 30+ years old c) Anti central-government d) Angry Farmers Protest Courts Foreclosure 20) Federalists a) Pro central-government/union b) Anti central-government c) Create taxes, coin money, set budget d) Federalist Papers (No. 10 & No. 51) 21) Anti-Federalists a) Pro central-government/union b) Anti central-government c) Create taxes, coin money, set budget d) Federalist Papers (No. 10 & No. 51)

AP Government Ch. 1-3

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