Artery - Blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart around the body, Bile - Chemical produced by liver which helps break down of fat., Bladder - Stores urine until it can be passed out of the body., Blood - Liquid which carries oxygen and other chemicals around the body, Brain - Organ which controls the body, Capillary - Very small blood vessel which allows chemicals to flow in and out of blood, Carbohydrate - Food component which gives energy, Cell - Building blocks of all living things. Groups of cells make up tissues of organs which carry out specific functions, Circulatory System - The flow of blood around the body, carrying oxygen and food to organs which need them and removing waste, Decaying - Matter broken down by bacteria in the soil, Diffusion - Movement of chemicals from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, Digestion - Food broken down in the stomach and intestines and useful chemicals absorbed into the blood, Ears - Organs which detect sound and send signals to the brain, Enzyme - Chemical which breaks down food in digestive system, Eyes - Organs which detect light and send signals to the brain, Fat - Food component, which stores energy and helps with insulation, Fibre - Food component which isn’t digested but helps food to pass through intestines, Heart - Organ which pumps blood around the body, Small Intestine - A long, narrow tube where nutrients are absorbed, Large Intestine - A wide tube where water is absorbed, Kidney - Removes waste water, salt and urea from the blood, Liver - Deals with useful things in the blood, storing some of them. Also removes toxins / poisons. Produces bile, Lung - Organ which absorbs oxygen from the air into the blood. Excretes carbon dioxide from the blood into the air, Mouth - Starts digestive system by breaking food up with teeth and mixing food with saliva, Mineral - Food component needed foe healthy growth. E.g Calcium for teeth and Iron for blood, Oesophagus - Tube leading from mouth to stomach, Organ - Collection of tissues, which carry out specific functions in the organism, Pancreas - Organ which produces lots of important chemicals, Plasma - Liquid in blood which nutrients are dissolved in., Platelets - Clot blood, and make scabs to stop blood flowing. Made in bone marrow,

Human Body

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