1) What process is shown in the image? a) Transcription b) Translation c) Replication d) Mutation 2) What is the direct result of the process shown? a) An exact copy of DNA is made. b) A complementary RNA strand is made. c) An amino acid chain is made. d) An exact copy of tRNA is created. 3) What process is shown in the image? a) Transcription b) Translation c) Replication d) Mutation 4) What is a direct result of the process shown? a) An exact copy of DNA is made. b) A complementary RNA strand is made. c) An amino acid chain is made. d) An exact copy of tRNA is created. 5) Transcription and translation are steps in which of the following cellular processes? a) Photosynthesis b) Cytokinesis c) Protein synthesis d) Respiration 6) What is the sugar found in DNA? a) Deoxyribose b) Ribose c) Glucose d) Fructose 7) What is the sugar found in RNA? a) Deoxyribose b) Ribose c) Glucose d) Fructose 8) The step in a cell process in which messenger RNA is formed from a DNA strand: a) Transcription  b) Translation c) Replication d) Respiration 9) The step in a cell process in which a sequence of amino acids is assembled from an mRNA strand: a) Transcription b) Translation c) Replication d) Respiration 10) What type of RNA is “read” at the ribosome during the process of synthesizing protein? a) messenger RNA b) transfer RNA c) ribosomal RNA 11) Where in the cell does transcription occur? a) In the nucleus b) At the ribosome c) In the plasma membrane d) At the mitochondria 12) Where in the cell does translation occur? a) In the nucleus b) At the ribosome c) In the plasma membrane d) At the mitochondria 13) Which nitrogen base is only found in RNA molecules? a) Adenine b) Thymine c) Uracil d) Cytosine  14) Where do the instructions on how to build protein for specific traits originate from? a) The sequence of nitrogen bases in DNA b) The number of nitrogen bases in DNA c) The number of nitrogen bases in RNA d) The frequency of adenine and thymine in DNA 15) What are the nucleotides (or monomer) of RNA made of? a) Phosphate, deoxyribose sugar and a base. b) Phosphate, ribose sugar and a base. c) Adenine, uracil, guanine and thymine d) Chain of amino acids

DNA - RNA - Protein Synthesis Review

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