1) The North-South extent of Indian mainland is ________ km  a) 3100 b) 3200 c) 2100 d) 1414 2) ______________ is the condition of air at a particular time on a particular place a) Climate b) Monsoon c) Weather d) Rainfall 3) Cotton and Jute are__________ a) Cash Crops b) Food Crops c) Cereals d) Pulses 4) __________ is an example of Mineral based industry a) Iron and Steel b) Vegetable Oil c) Dairy Farming d) Jute Mills 5) Fuels formed from the dead remains of plants and animals are called a) Biomass b) Potential resource c) Natural resource d) Fossil Fuels 6) ___________is an example of Non-renewable resources a) Soil b) Water c) Coal d) Biomass 7) Conversion of solid into liquid due to excessive heat is called ________________ a) Molten b) Crater c) Geyser d) Lava 8) Mixing of harmful substances in the air, land and water is called ___________ a) Global warming b) Pollutants c) Pollution d) Greenhouse effect 9) Mangroves have breathing roots ________ a) To survive in saline water b) To absorb oxygen from the atmosphere c) To provide oxygen d) To provide hard, oily and durable wood 10) The southernmost tip of Indian mainland is __________________________ a) Sri Lanka b) Indira Point c) Palk Strait d) Kanyakumari 11) Identify the season a) Summer b) Autumn c) Spring d) Winter 12) Sri Lanka and __________ are our neighbours in the sea a) Maldives b) Australia c) Andaman and Nicobar Islands d) Lakshadweep Islands 13) Cool wind blowing from the sea towards the land is known as a) Ocean currents b) Sea Breeze c) Land Breeze d) Convection Currents 14) Identify the type of vegetation a) Desert Vegetation b) Mangrove Vegetation c) Evergreen Vegetation d) Mountain Vegetation 15) Choose the correct Match a) Torrid zone b) Frigid Zone c) Temperate zone d) Torrid Zone 16) The area on the surface of the Earth just above the focus is called ____________________ a) Focus b) Crust c) Epicentre d) Plate 17) Identify the natural disaster caused due to wide range of movement of ground like rockfalls, falling of slopes etc. a) b) c) d) 18) Wheat requires _____________ and ____________________ soil to grow a) Alluvial and black b) Black and Sandy c) Hot and wet d) Loamy and Alluvial 19) __________________ is known as the golden fibre a) Cotton b) Jute c) Sugarcane d) Wheat 20) _____________ are manufactured at Kanpur and Bengaluru a) Oil Refinery b) Heavy Electrical goods c) Aircrafts d) Textiles 21) Which of the following is not a by-product of Petroleum a) Petrol b) Diesel c) Coal d) Paraffin Wax 22) Autumn season is also known as ________________ a) Pre-monsoon b) Retreating Monsoon c) Monsoon d) Post Winter 23) Which of the following is not a hot desert a) Gobi Desert b) Sahara Desert c) Arabian Desert d) Kalahari Desert 24) The area covered with different types of plants and forests without any interference of humans is called ____________________ a) Natural resource b) Environment c) Natural Disaster d) Natural Vegetation 25) Which of the following is an impact of global warming? a) Uprooting of trees b) Overflow of water bodies c) Melting of glaciers d) Fiercely strong storms 26) Which of the following is an example of Ubiquitous resource? a) Plants b) Sunlight c) Animals d) micro-organisms 27) Which of the following is an exhaustible resource? a) b) c) d) 28) Which of the following is not an use of animals? a) They provide us Oilseeds b) They provide us eggs and meat c) They plough the fields and carry loads d) They provide us leather 29) India is the __________ largest producer of tea in the world a) Third b) First c) Second d) Fourth 30) Identify the 'plough' from the given images a) b) c) d) 31) Identify the cottage industry from the given images a) b) c) d) 32) Raw materials are used to make a) land b) finished goods c) capital d) machines 33) Which city is known as the 'Silicon Valley' of India? a) Uttar Pradesh b) Punjab c) Bengaluru d) Ahmedabad 34) Which of the following is a food crop? a) b) c) d) 35) Which of the following is not a threat to Natural Resource? a) Ozone Deterioration b) Acid Rain c) Rapid increase in population and pollution d) Planting more trees to save soil from erosion 36) Which of the following energy can meet world energy demands for an entire year? a) Solar energy b) Hydro energy c) Wind energy d) Geothermal Energy 37) Choose the odd one out: a) Flood b) Cyclone c) Air Pollution d) Earthquake 38) Which of the following is a producer? a) b) c) d) 39) Which forests receives an annual rainfall of more than 200cm? a) Desert Forests b) Evergreen Forests c) Coniferous forests d) Mangrove forests 40) Which zone of the earth receives very slanting sunrays? a) Climate zone b) Temperate zone c) Torrid Zone d) Frigid Zone 41) _____________________ originate in the Mediterranean region a) Monsoon b) Loo c) Cyclone storms d) Sea Breeze 42) A shallow depression or hollow on the top of a volcanic cone is called a _______________ a) Lava b) Mouth c) Crater d) Vent 43) Staple food of North India is a) Wheat b) Rice c) Sugarcane d) Tea 44) Which of the the following is an example of Deciduous Forest a) Mahogany b) Pipal c) Palm d) Pine 45) Who was the leader of the 'Chipko Movement'? a) Medha Pathkar b) Suraksha Devi c) Jayprakash Narayan d) Sunderlal Bahuguna 46) _______________  eclipse is caused when the earth's shadow falls on the moon a) Solar eclipse b) Total eclipse c) Lunar eclipse d) Partial eclipse 47) Which of the following is not a factor affecting the climate of a place? a) Latitude b) Distance from the moon c) Humidity d) Altitude 48) A place to collect and store water is known as a ______________ a) Reservoir b) Well c) Lakes d) Ocean 49) Which of the following images show the rain -water harvesting practise a) b) c) d) 50) ______________ leads to drought a) Famine b) Rainfall c) Floods d) Insufficient rainfall

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