1) It is the short-term state of the atmosphere. a) weather b) climate 2) What phase of matter is water vapor? a) solid b) liquid c) gas 3) It is the science dealing with the atmosphere and its phenomena, including both weather and climate. a) meteorology b) paleontology c) astronomy 4) They are scientists who study the weather. a) biologist b) cardiologist c) meteorologist 5) What weather instrument do we use to measure temperature? a) thermometer b) barometer c) hygrometer 6) It refers to how hot or how cold the atmosphere is. a) air temperature b) air pressure c) wind speed 7) What does it mean if air temperature is high? a) The air is relatively warmer b) The air is relatively cooler c) both a and b 8) Why is it that it is cooler in polar regions compared to the tropics? a) there are less people in the polar regions b) the polar regions do not receive as much sunlight c) polar regions are not affected by global warming 9) Why is it that higher temperatures are experienced in the Philippines? a) our country has one of the most population in Asia b) our country is geographically located near the equator c) our country is an archipelago composed of 7641 islands 10) Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas? a) methane b) carbon dioxide c) oxygen 11) It refers to the amount of moisture (water vapor) in the air at a given time. a) humidity b) air pressure c) wind direction 12) What do you think is most likely to happen if there is an increase of humidity in the atmosphere? a) The chances of rain decreases. b) The chances of rain increases. 13) What weather instrument do we use to measure air pressure? a) barometer b) hygrometer c) rain gauge 14) What is most likely to happen if low pressure area is forming in the atmosphere? a) clear, blue skies b) high chance of rain 15) What do you want to measure if you use an anemometer? a) wind speed b) wind direction 16) It is also called northeast monsoon. a) hanging habagat b) hanging amihan 17) It is a mass of condensed water vapor suspended in the upper atmosphere. a) precipitation b) sunlight c) cloud 18) What type of cloud is large, grayish-black, and usually produce precipitation like rain? a) Nimbus b) Stratus c) Cumulus d) Cirrus 19) PAGASA: Philippine ______ Geophysical and ______ Services ______. a) Atmospheric, Astrological, Authority b) Atmospheric, Astronomical, Administration c) Atmosphere, Astrological, Authority 20) It is a prediction of how the weather will develop. It is relayed through mass media for information dissemination. a) thermograph b) weather forecast 21) What should be inside an emergency go bag? a) first aid kit, easy open canned goods, flashlight b) xbox, PS5, switch console c) refrigerator, television, washing machine 22) Which among the following is true about weather forecasts? a) it is highly scientific and reliable, but is not always accurate b) it is always accurate and reliable, therefore it is never wrong 23) wind speed: anemometer; wind direction: _________ a) wind vane b) thermograph c) barometer 24) TRUE OR FALSE: Climate can change within hours. a) True b) False 25) TRUE OR FALSE: Rain, sleet, snow, and drizzle are examples of precipitation. a) True b) False 26) What are the two phase changes that takes place during the water cycle? a) evaporation and condensation b) sublimation and deposition c) freezing and melting 27) What causes evaporation to take place during the water cycle? a) greenhouse effect b) cool air in the atmosphere c) heat from the sun 28) What ocean generates the greatest number of tropical storms and cyclones?  a) Atlantic ocean b) Indian ocean c) Pacific ocean 29) TRUE OR FALSE: Tropical cyclones develop over warm water. a) TRUE b) FALSE 30) Which tropical cyclone is the most destructive, with wind speed of 220 kph and above? a) tropical depression b) tropical storm c) super typhoon

G4 Weather

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