aerobic respiration - Type of respiration that requires oxygen, anaerobic respiration - Type of respiration that does not require oxygen, cellular respiration - process by which organisms breakdown glucose into ATP, what cellular respiration starts with - glucose (sugar) & oxygen, what cellular respiration ends with - carbon dioxide, water, & ATP, cellular respiration equation - C6H12O6+6O2---> 6CO2+6H2O+ ATP energy, inner membrane of the mitochondria - location of electron transport chain, Electron Transport Chain (ETC) - the stage of cellular respiration that uses the high-energy electrons to convert ADP into many ATP, fermentation - Process by which cells release energy in the absence of oxygen, glycolysis - step of cellular respiration where 1 glucose is split to form 2 pyruvate molecules, Krebs Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle) - stage of cellular respiration in which pyruvate is broken down into carbon dioxide and high energy electrons, mitochondria - where the Krebs cycle takes place, NAD/FAD - electron carriers that are NOT carrying high-energy electrons & hydrogen YET, NADH/FADH - what the electron carriers are called when they ARE carrying high-energy electrons & hydrogen, pyruvate - the three-carbon compound that is produced when glucose is split during glycolysis , lactic acid fermentation - type of fermentation that animals due in the absence of oxygen, causes muscle soreness, alcohol fermentation - type of fermentation that occurs in yeast, causes bread to rise, oxygen starved - the circumstance that occurs that causes muscles to move from aerobic respiration to anaerobic respiration, cytoplasm - where glycolysis & fermentation occurs, # of ATP made by fermentation - 0, # of ATP made by glycolysis & the Krebs cycle, each - 2, # of ATP made by the electron transport chain - 32, ATP synthase - a special protein that spins as hydrogen moves through it during the electron transport chain; makes lots of ATP energy as a result,

Cellular Respiration Vocabulary

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