Modern taxonomy is to Carl Linnaeus, as ancient taxonomy is to - Aristotle, an unfinished novel by Filipino patriot and writer José Rizal - Makamisa, Helps you remember information using patterns (e.g., “My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Noodles” for planets). - Mnemonics, Formed from the first letters of a series of words (e.g., NATO, PEMDAS). - Acronym, Short sayings conveying lessons or truths. - Proverb, Puzzles that engage thinking and memory. - Riddle, The natural environment where a person, animal, or plant lives. - Habitat, A territory or community of people controlled or established by another country. - Colony, A place where people establish a community and live together. - Settlement, Levels of ecological organization - Population → Community → Ecosystem → Biosphere, Ano ang tawag sa letra na binibigkas nang malakas at malinaw sa isang salita? Halimbawa: “a” sa salitang **“anak””? - Patinig, Ano ang tawag sa dalawang magkasunod na patinig sa magkahiwalay na pantig? Halimbawa: sa salitang “poeta”, ang “o” at “e” ay hiwalay sa pagbikas. - Hiatus, Ano ang tawag sa pagkakabuo ng tunog mula sa dalawang patinig sa iisang pantig? Halimbawa: sa salitang “buwan”, ang tunog na “ua” ay isang diptonggo. - Diptonggo, Ano ang tawag sa letrang hindi patinig, karaniwang tunog ay mas patinis o mas mahigpit sa pagsabi? Halimbawa: “k” sa salitang “kapatid”. - Katinig, Who are the people that seek change in society, religion, or government for the betterment of others? Example: Martin Luther, who proposed reforms in the Church.  - Reformists, Who are the people that focus on human values and potential, especially in art, education, and culture? Example: Erasmus, a well-known Renaissance scholar. - Humanists, Who are the philosophers that believe reason and logic are the primary ways to know the truth?Example: René Descartes, who said “I think, therefore I am.”  - Rationalists, Who are the philosophers that focus on individual freedom, choice, and responsibility, emphasizing the meaning of existence?Example: Jean-Paul Sartre, who wrote about human freedom and responsibility.  - Existentialists, Who is known as the Father of Philosophy? - Thales of Miletus, Who is known as the Father of Ethics? - Socrates, Who is known as the Father of Political Philosophy? - Plato, Who is known as the Father of Science / Biology / Logic? - Aristotle – developed formal logic and studied animals systematically., Who is known as the Father of Modern Philosophy / Rationalism? - René Descartes, Who is known as the Father of Liberalism / Empiricism? - John Locke, A political and philosophical theory that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and rights, and often supports representative government and rule of law. - Liberalism, John Locke promoted liberal ideas, A philosophical approach that emphasizes knowledge comes primarily from experience and the senses, rather than innate ideas. - Empiricism, John Locke argued that the human mind at birth is a “tabula rasa” (blank slate) and knowledge is built from sensory experience., A philosophy that evaluates ideas and actions based on their practical consequences or usefulness. - Pragmatism, William James emphasized that beliefs, A philosophy that emphasizes that reality is fundamentally mental, spiritual, or based on ideas, rather than material things. - Idealism, Plato, A philosophy that holds that reality exists independently of our perceptions or beliefs, and knowledge comes from observing the real world. - Realism, Aristotle focused on studying nature and tangible reality to understand the world, José Rizal was executed on - December 30, 1896, at Bagumbayan Field, What is a short Japanese poem of three lines, usually with 5-7-5 syllables, often about nature? Example: A poem describing a blooming cherry tree in spring. - Haiku, What is a poem that expresses sorrow or mourning, usually for someone who has died? - Elegy, Example: A poem remembering a beloved teacher or friend who passed away., What is a long narrative poem that tells the deeds of a hero or legendary figure?Example: The Iliad by Homer, telling the story of the Trojan War.   - Epic, What is a 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme, often about love or philosophical themes? - Sonnet, Example: Shakespeare’s sonnets about love, time, and beauty., What is a traditional Japanese poem consisting of five lines with a syllable pattern of 5-7-5-7-7, often expressing personal feelings or nature? Example: A poem about watching autumn leaves fall and feeling nostalgic.  - Tanka, a broad term for imaginary stories - Fiction, specifically refers to works composed of letters or diary entries. - Epistolary, stories told in separate episodes or chapters, not necessarily letters. - Episodic,

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