1) What graphic organizer is used to organize information for a comparison and contrast article? a) Venn Diagram b) Fishbone c) Circle d) Timeline 2) Which expository text structure is used in writing how-to articles? a) cause and effect b) comparison and contrast c) problem and solution d) sequence 3) It is a type of expository writing that describes the order of events, or the steps to follow in doing or making something. a) cause and effect b) comparison and contrast c) problem and solution d) sequence 4) It describes how two or more things are alike and/or different. a) cause and effect b) comparison and contrast c) problem and solution d) sequence 5) Below are the titles of articles; which among the following do you think is an expository text that most likely uses the problem and solution structure? a) Steps in the Writing Process b) Five Common Mistakes in Writing c) Expository vs. Narrative Text d) Challenges in Writing and How to Overcome Them 6) ______ both the Ati-Atihan and Sinulog Festivals honor the Santo Niño, they have different traditions.11. a) While b) And c) Because d) So 7) Sinulog is held in Cebu. ______, Ati-Atihan happens in Aklan. a) But b) Also c) However d) Because 8) Ati-Atihan has loud drumbeats. ______, Sinulog has a special dance that looks like water currents.13. a) Similarly b) In contrast c) Because d) And 9) Both festivals have dancing. ______, Sinulog includes a special play about Magellan and Queen Juana. a) However b) And c) So d) Also 10) People in Ati-Atihan cover themselves with soot. ______, Sinulog dancers wear colorful costumes a) But b) In contrast c) Because d) And 11) Ati-Atihan celebrates the friendship of the Atis and Borneans. ______, Sinulog celebrates Cebu’s Christian history. a) Similarly b) But c) However d) So 12) Both festivals honor the Santo Niño. ______, they are both full of joy. a) Similarly b) But c) Because d) So 13) Ati-Atihan participants shout “Hala Bira!” ______, Sinulog has religious processions. a) However b) And c) Because d) So 14) Sinulog has parades and fireworks. ______, Ati-Atihan has street dancing. a) Similarly b) Because c) But d) So 15) Both festivals are famous in the Philippines. ______, many people visit them every year. a) Because b) Similarly c) But d) So 16) Many plants and animals lose their homes when trees in the forest are cut down. This happens because forests are their homes. Without trees, the soil washes away, and the land becomes less healthy. Cutting down too many trees also puts more bad gases in the air, which makes the Earth hotter. a) Sequence b) Comparison and Contrast c) Cause and Effect d) Problem and Solution 17) Cats and dogs are both popular pets, but they are different in many ways. Cats are more independent and can take care of themselves for longer periods. Dogs, however, need more attention and enjoy playing outside with their owners. Both are great pets, but people choose them based on their needs and lifestyles. a) Sequence b) Comparison and Contrast c) Cause and Effect d) Problem and Solution 18) A city had too many cars on the roads, causing traffic jams. To solve this problem, city leaders made more buses and trains available. This way, fewer people would need cars, making the streets less crowded and helping the air stay cleaner. a) Sequence b) Comparison and Contrast c) Cause and Effect d) Problem and Solution 19) To make a sandwich, start by taking two slices of bread. Spread peanut butter on one slice and jelly on the other. Then, put the slices together with the fillings facing each other. Finally, cut the sandwich in half and enjoy your snack! a) Sequence b) Comparison and Contrast c) Cause and Effect d) Problem and Solution 20) When it rains too much, water can flood rivers and streets. The flooding happens because the ground can’t absorb all the water. This can damage homes, wash away plants, and make it harder for people to travel. Too much rain causes big problems for people and animals. a) Sequence b) Comparison and Contrast c) Cause and Effect d) Problem and Solution 21) The life cycle of a butterfly has four stages. First, a butterfly lays eggs on a leaf. Then, the eggs hatch into tiny caterpillars. After growing, the caterpillars form a chrysalis, where they undergo metamorphosis. Finally, they emerge as beautiful butterflies and start the cycle again. a) Sequence b) Comparison and Contrast c) Cause and Effect d) Problem and Solution 22) Birds and bats both have wings and can fly, but they have key differences. Birds have feathers, while bats have thin skin stretched over their wing bones. Birds lay eggs, whereas bats give birth to live young. Even though they share similarities, they belong to different animal groups. a) Sequence b) Comparison and Contrast c) Cause and Effect d) Problem and Solution 23) A farmer forgot to water his crops for several days. Because of this, the plants began to dry out and wilt. Without enough water, they couldn’t grow properly, leading to a smaller harvest. a) Sequence b) Comparison and Contrast c) Cause and Effect d) Problem and Solution 24) A town struggled with too much litter in public spaces. To solve this issue, local leaders placed more trash cans around parks and streets. They also launched a campaign to teach people about keeping their environment clean. Over time, the town became much tidier. a) Sequence b) Comparison and Contrast c) Cause and Effect d) Problem and Solution 25) Making a homemade pizza is easy if you follow these steps. First, spread tomato sauce over a pizza crust. Next, sprinkle cheese and add your favorite toppings. Then, bake the pizza in the oven until the cheese melts. Finally, take it out, slice it, and enjoy! a) Sequence b) Comparison and Contrast c) Cause and Effect d) Problem and Solution 26) The warm breeze was perfect for flying kites. Mila's red kite soared high above the trees, its tail fluttering like a butterfly. She laughed as the string pulled in her hand, a perfect afternoon of joy. a) Inform b) Persuade c) Entertain 27) Plastic pollution is a serious problem worldwide. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in oceans, harming marine life. People should reduce their use of single-use plastics to protect the environment. a) Inform b) Persuade c) Entertain 28) A recipe for delicious chocolate chip cookies starts with butter, sugar, and eggs. Next, add flour, baking powder, and a pinch of salt. Finally, fold in chocolate chips and bake for 12 minutes at 375°F. a) Inform b) Persuade c) Entertain 29) Do you want brighter, whiter teeth in just two weeks? Try SparkleSmile toothpaste! Approved by dentists, it will leave your smile sparkling and fresh every day a) Inform b) Persuade c) Entertain 30) Max couldn’t believe his eyes—a gigantic treasure chest lay hidden under the sand. With trembling hands, he opened the lid and gasped. Glittering gold coins spilled out like sunlight. a) Inform b) Persuade c) Entertain 31) Tigers are one of the largest members of the cat family. They are known for their orange coats with black stripes. Tigers live in forests and grasslands in Asia and are solitary hunters. a) Inform b) Persuade c) Entertain 32) Don't wait! Sign up now for the Summer Reading Challenge and win exciting prizes. Reading not only improves your vocabulary but also takes you on incredible adventures! a) Inform b) Persuade c) Entertain 33) The knight raised his sword and faced the mighty dragon. Flames shot out as the beast roared, but the knight stood firm, determined to protect the kingdom. a) Inform b) Persuade c) Entertain 34) Exercising regularly is important for a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, or playing sports can help you stay fit and feel energetic throughout the day. a) Inform b) Persuade c) Entertain 35) There's nothing quite like the fun of a carnival! From thrilling rides to delicious snacks, it’s an unforgettable experience. So, gather your friends and join the fun today! a) Inform b) Persuade c) Entertain 36) Ana uses plain and straightforward language to make her journalistic article easy to understand by the readers. What aspect of writing style does Ana apply? a) Simplicity b) Precision c) Brevity d) Summarization 37) It is a must to use accurate and truthful information in writing a journalistic text, particularly news. What writing style is emphasized in the statement? a) Simplicity b) Precision c) Brevity d) Summarization 38) This refers to the kind or choice of words used by a writer according to the context and purpose of writing. a) Simplicity b) Precision c) Brevity d) Summarization 39) Which of the following describes how brevity can be achieved in writing? a) By using accurate and bias-free information b) By quoting a direct statement to support an argument c) By adding too much-describing words to illustrate an idea d) By explaining an idea concisely, using a few numbers of words 40) Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of paraphrasing? a) Most of the words or phrases are rephrased. b) Citing the source of the information is not necessary. c) The meaning of the rewritten text is still the same. d) The re-written sentence has the same length as the original one.

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