A word that names a person, place, thing, or idea. - Noun, A word that expresses an action, process, or state. - Verb, A word that describes or modifies a noun. - Adjective, A word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. - Adverb, A word that replaces or refers to a noun. - Pronoun, A word placed before a noun that limits or clarifies its reference. - Determiner, A word showing the relationship between a noun/pronoun and another word. - Preposition, A word used to link words, phrases, or clauses. - Conjunction, A grammatical category expressing time through verb inflection. - Tense, A grammatical feature showing how an action extends over time. - Aspect, The speaker’s attitude toward the proposition. - Mood, The relationship between the verb and its arguments (active/passive). - Voice, A group of words containing a subject and a verb. - Clause, A group of words without a finite verb functioning as one unit. - Phrase, A verb marked for tense, person, or number. - Finite Verb, A verb form not marked for tense. - Non‑finite Verb, The person/thing performing or experiencing the action. - Subject, The person/thing affected by the action. - Object, A word/phrase that completes the meaning of the subject or object. - Complement, A word/phrase giving extra information about time, place, manner, reason. - Adverbial, A verb used with a main verb to form questions, negatives, or tenses. - Auxiliary Verb, A verb expressing ability, possibility, obligation, or advice. - Modal Verb, The verb that carries the core meaning of the clause. - Main Verb, The base form of the verb, with or without 'to'. - Infinitive, The -ing form of a verb used as a noun. - Gerund, A non-finite verb form (present participle / past participle). - Participle, A verb that takes a direct object. - Transitive Verb, A verb that does not take a direct object. - Intransitive Verb, A natural combination of words that commonly occur together. - Collocation, A fixed or semi-fixed multi-word unit stored and used as one item. - Lexical Chunk,

CELTA. Key Grammar Terms

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