1) Which element has the chemical symbol Na? a) Nitrogen b) Sodium c) Nickel d) Neon 2) What kind of bias occurs when reporters highlight content that supports their existing beliefs? a) Omission bias b) Confirmation bias c) Framing bias d) Selection bias 3) Who is known as the “Father of Modern Physics”? a) Isaac Newton b) Albert Einstein c) Galileo Galile d) Stephen Hawking 4) Which literary device is used in this sentence: “The world was silent as the grave.” a) Simile b) Metaphor c) Personification d) Hyperbole 5) Which branch of philosophy deals with the study of reality and existence? a) Aesthetics b) Metaphysics c) Logic d) Ethics 6) In economics, what term describes the increase in the general price level of goods and services? a) Inflation b) Deflation c) Recession d) Depression 7) What principle limits government powers by dividing authority into branches? a) Checks and balances b) Democracy c) Popular sovereignty d) Social contract 8) Which layer of the Earth behaves like a rigid shell and breaks into tectonic plates? a) Asthenosphere b) Lithosphere c) Mesosphere d) Inner core 9) A value increases by 20% then decreases by 25%. What is the overall effect on the original value? a) It becomes 5% greater b) It becomes 5% less c) It becomes 10% less d) It stays the same 10) What happens when demand increases while supply stays constant? a) Price decreases b) Price stays constant c) Market disappears d) Price increases 11) Which number is the odd one out: 4, 9, 16, 20, 25 a) 9 b) 16 c) 20 d) 25 12) Which ancient civilization is credited with creating one of the first known writing systems? a) Egyptians b) Sumerians c) Indus Valley d) Greeks 13) Which law of motion states that “for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction”? a) Law of Gravity b) First Law c) Third Law d) Second Law 14) Which planet has the strongest gravitational pull in our solar system? a) Jupiter b) Saturn c) Mars d) Earth 15) Which of the following is the largest desert in the world? a) Sahara Desert b) Arabian Desert c) Gobi desert d) Antarctic Desert 16) In what date was the Philippine Independence officially declared? a) July 4, 1946 b) July 12, 1898 c) June 4, 1946 d) June 12, 1898 17) Which planet rotates backwards compared to most planets? a) Mars b) Jupiter c) Earth d) Venus 18) Which organ is mainly responsible for filtering blood? a) Kidneys b) Heart c) Lungs d) Liver 19) A store reduces the price of an item by 20%, then increases it by 20%. What is the net effect? a) Price stays the same b) Price increases c) Price decreases d) Cannot be determined 20) A farmer has 17 sheep. All but 9 run away. How many are left? a) 8 b) 17 c) 9 d) 0

Media and Information Literacy

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