1) According to Krashen individual variation accounts for meaningful learning a) True b) False 2) Richards believes that we learn a language through communication as a by-product of using the language a) True b) False 3) For meaningful learning to occur three conditions are necessary: willingness to learn; presence of relevant concepts in cognitive structure of the learner and teaching materials with logical and psychological meaning. a) True b) False 4) According to Harmer, elicitation is important because it helps remember pronunciation. a) True b) False 5) Ur recommends the use of simulated real-life and replay for listening comprehension exercises. a) True b) False 6) Skimming is almost the same as reading for specific information a) True b) False 7) Krashen refers to a time-lag between meeting new language and being able to use it, which is similar to Harmer’s silent period. a) True b) False 8) For Audiolingualism and the Direct Method, learning is achieved through habit formation. a) True b) False 9) The didactic transposition is performed by the Ministry of Education and the Council of Europe for teachers to apply in the classroom. a) True b) False 10) When designing rubrics, the challenge is to avoid unclear and negative language. a) True b) False

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