A step-by-step set of instructions to solve a specific problem or perform a task. - Algorithm, A diagrammatic way of representing an algorithm using various symbols to denote different operations. - Flowchart, A readable description of an algorithm written in a style similar to programming languages, but simpler and language-independent. - Pseudocode, A series of steps executed in the exact order written. - Sequence, A decision point in an algorithm where a condition determines which path is taken (e.g., IF statements). - Selection, Repeating a set of instructions using loops (e.g., FOR, WHILE, REPEAT UNTIL). - Iteration, An expression that evaluates to either TRUE or FALSE. - Boolean Expression, Symbols used to compare values: >, >=, <, <=, =, <>. - Comparison Operators, Used to assign a value to a variable (e.g., Total ← Price + Tax). - Assignment Operator, Conditional statement used to perform different actions based on whether a condition is true or false. - IF...THEN...ELSE, A selection structure for handling multiple conditions or options. - CASE...OF, A loop that repeats a block of code a specific number of times (count-controlled loop). - FOR...NEXT, A loop that continues as long as the given condition is true (pre-condition loop). - WHILE...ENDWHILE, A loop that continues until the given condition becomes true (post-condition loop). - REPEAT...UNTIL, A named storage location that holds a value that may change during program execution. - Variable, Used to get data from the user (e.g., INPUT age). - Input Statement, Used to display data to the user (e.g., OUTPUT 'Your age is', age). - Output Statement, Validating user input using WHILE or REPEAT loops until a correct password is entered. - Password Check, A fixed value that does not change during the program execution. - Constant, An increment or decrement value used in FOR loops to change the loop counter by a specific amount. - Step, A message displayed to the user requesting input. - Prompt, An expression that controls the flow of logic in a selection or iteration statement. - Condition, Using simple English statements formatted like code to describe logic clearly. - Structured English,

Unit 8 Algorithms - T3 Algorithms & Pseudocode - Flash Cards

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