Urbanisation - The process by which an increasing proportion of a population lives in towns and cities, infrastructure - Physical structures such as buildings, roads, water pipelines, sewers, electricity distribution systems, railways and airports, megacity - a city with more than 10 million people, population density - The number of people per square kilometre, push factors - The factors that cause people to leave the places where they live, pull factors - The factors that draw people to places, quality of life - The happiness, wellbeing and satisfaction that a person experiences, standard of living - A measure of the economic wellbeing of people, urban decay - The deterioration of the built environment; urban infrastructure falls into a state of disrepair and buildings are left empty for long periods of time, urbanised society - A society in which the majority of the population live in towns and cities, involuntary migration - The forced movement of people between countries on a permanent or semi-permanent basis due to war, civil unrest, drought or famine, internal migration - The movement of people within a country, international migration - The movement of people between countries on a permanent or semi-permanent basis, cultural diversity - The coexistence of numerous distinct ethnic, racial, religious, or cultural groups within one social unit, organization, or population, Urban sprawl - The spreading of urban developments (such as houses and shopping centres) on undeveloped land near a city, Rural area - A rural area is an open swath of land that has few homes or other buildings, and not very many people. A rural area’s population density is very low., Urban growth - It involves the extension of built-up areas, the construction of new infrastructure, and the incorporation of previously rural or undeveloped land into urban zones., Rate of urbanization - Usually expressed as a percentage and helps to understand the rate of change in the urban population over a specific period of time, often a year., Level of urbanization - Refers to the proportion or percentage of a country's population that lives in urban areas as opposed to rural areas.,

Urbanisation Important Terms

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